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arXiv 2007.14619physics.flu-dyn
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关于有壁面turbulence的表面摩擦

On skin friction in wall-bounded turbulence

Zhenhua Xia, Peng Zhang, Xiang I. A. Yang

摘要:

本文从雷诺平均流向动量方程和总应力出发,导出了壁面湍流中表面摩擦系数的数学公式。特别地,利用总应力的理论或经验关系式,在任意壁面法向区域$[h_0, h_1]$内,表面摩擦系数可以用平均速度和雷诺剪应力表示。利用湍流槽道和边界层流动的直接数值模拟数据对公式进行了验证,结果表明,该公式能够非常准确地估算表面摩擦系数,误差小于$2\%$。我们相信,在近壁统计量很难精确测量的高雷诺数条件下,本积分公式可用于确定湍流槽道和边界层流动中的表面摩擦。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we derive mathematical formulas for the skin friction coefficient in wall-bounded turbulence based on the Reynolds averaged streamwise momentum equation and the total stress. Specially, with the theoretical or empirical relation of the total stress, the skin friction coefficient is expressed in terms of the mean velocity and the Reynolds shear stress in an arbitrary wall-normal region $[h_0, h_1]$. The formulas are validated using the direct numerical simulation data of turbulent channel and boundary layer flows, and the results show that our formulas estimate the skin friction coefficient very accurately with an error less than $2\%$. We believe that the present integral formula can be used to determine the skin friction in turbulent channel and boundary layer flows at high Reynolds numbers where the near wall statistics are very difficult to measure accurately.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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