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arXiv 2203.07077physics.soc-phnlin.CD
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基于改进的SIR模型的不同社区COVID-19感染动态分析

Dynamical analysis of the infection status in diverse communities due to COVID-19 using a modified SIR model

Ian Cooper, Argha Mondal, Chris G. Antonopoulos, Arindam Mishra

摘要:

在这篇文章中,我们模拟和研究了COVID-19在德国、日本、印度和印度受影响严重的州的传播,即,在德里、马哈拉施特拉邦、西孟加拉邦、喀拉拉邦和卡纳塔克邦。我们考虑Worldometers及COVID-19 India网站于二零二零年四月至二零二一年七月期间发布的记录数据,包括该等国家及邦受疫情严重打击的关注期间。我们的方法基于经典的易感染-感染-清除(SIR)模型,可以跟踪社区中感染的演变,其中我们(a)允许在记录的数据集中出现激增,爆发或二次波时重置易感和感染人群,(b)考虑SIR模型中表示有效传输和恢复速率的参数是时间的函数,以及(c)通过将模型解与记录的数据集相结合来估计死亡人数,以在连续的浪涌、爆发或二次波之间近似计算死亡人数,从而提供更准确的估计。我们报告了这些国家和州目前的感染状况,以及印度和日本的感染和死亡情况。我们的模型可以适应记录的数据,并可用于解释它们,重要的是,预测感染,康复,移除和死亡的人数,以及它可以估计有效的感染率和恢复率作为时间的函数,假设在给定的时间发生疫情。后者可用于预测未来的繁殖数量,并与受感染和死亡个体数量的预测一起,我们的方法可用于建议实施干预策略和缓解政策,以控制受感染和死亡个体的数量。这有助于减少世界各地传播的影响,改善人们的福祉。

英文摘要:

In this article, we model and study the spread of COVID-19 in Germany, Japan, India and highly impacted states in India, i.e., in Delhi, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Kerala and Karnataka. We consider recorded data published in Worldometers and COVID-19 India websites from April 2020 to July 2021, including periods of interest where these countries and states were hit severely by the pandemic. Our methodology is based on the classic susceptible-infected-removed (SIR) model and can track the evolution of infections in communities, where we (a) allow for the susceptible and infected populations to be reset at times where surges, outbreaks or secondary waves appear in the recorded data sets, (b) consider the parameters in the SIR model that represent the effective transmission and recovery rates to be functions of time and (c) estimate the number of deaths by combining the model solutions with the recorded data sets to approximate them between consecutive surges, outbreaks or secondary waves, providing a more accurate estimate. We report on the status of the current infections in these countries and states, and the infections and deaths in India and Japan. Our model can adapt to the recorded data and can be used to explain them and importantly, to forecast the number of infected, recovered, removed and dead individuals, as well as it can estimate the effective infection and recovery rates as functions of time, assuming an outbreak occurs at a given time. The latter can be used to forecast the future reproduction number and together with the forecast on the number of infected and dead individuals, our approach can be used to suggest the implementation of intervention strategies and mitigation policies to keep at bay the number of infected and dead individuals. This can help reduce the impact of the spread around the world and improve the wellbeing of people.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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