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arXiv 2008.08140physics.soc-phq-bio.PE
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基于时变SIR模型的COVID-19风险估计

COVID-19 Risk Estimation using a Time-varying SIR-model

Mehrdad Kiamari, Gowri Ramachandran, Quynh Nguyen, Eva Pereira, Jeanne Holm, Bhaskar Krishnamachari

摘要:

政策制定者需要数据驱动的工具来评估COVID-19的传播,并持续告知公众他们的感染风险。我们提出了一个严格的混合模型和数据驱动的方法,风险评分的基础上随时间变化的SIR流行病模型,最终产生一个简化的颜色编码的风险水平为每个社区。我们提出的风险评分$Γ_t$与目前健康的人在未来24小时内被感染的概率成正比。我们展示了如何使用另一种有用的感染传播度量($R_t$)来估计这种风险评分,$R_t$是随时间变化的平均繁殖数,它表示受感染者依次感染的平均个体数。所提出的方法还允许量化的不确定性估计的$R_t$和$Γ_t$的置信区间的形式。我们努力的代码和数据已经开源,并被应用于评估和传达洛杉矶市和县的感染风险。

英文摘要:

Policy-makers require data-driven tools to assess the spread of COVID-19 and inform the public of their risk of infection on an ongoing basis. We propose a rigorous hybrid model-and-data-driven approach to risk scoring based on a time-varying SIR epidemic model that ultimately yields a simplified color-coded risk level for each community. The risk score $Γ_t$ that we propose is proportional to the probability of someone currently healthy getting infected in the next 24 hours. We show how this risk score can be estimated using another useful metric of infection spread, $R_t$, the time-varying average reproduction number which indicates the average number of individuals an infected person would infect in turn. The proposed approach also allows for quantification of uncertainty in the estimates of $R_t$ and $Γ_t$ in the form of confidence intervals. Code and data from our effort have been open-sourced and are being applied to assess and communicate the risk of infection in the City and County of Los Angeles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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