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arXiv 2202.07929math.CO
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临界等匹配图

Critical Equimatchable Graphs

Zakir Deniz, Tınaz Ekim

摘要:

一个图G是可等匹配的,如果G的每个极大匹配具有相同的基数。在本文中,我们研究等匹配图,这样的任何边缘的删除损害等匹配性,称为边临界等匹配图(ECE-图)。我们发现,除了两个简单的情况下,即二部ECE-图,甚至集团,所有的ECE-图是2-连通因子临界的。相应地,我们给出了连通度为2的因子临界ECE-图的一个刻画。我们的结果提供了一个开放的问题所提出的Levit和Mandrescu的刻画良好覆盖的图没有脱落顶点的部分答案。我们还引入了等匹配图,使得任何顶点的删除损害等匹配性,称为顶点临界等匹配图(VCE-图)。最后,我们揭示了等匹配图(包括ECE-图和VCE-图)的各种子类之间的关系,并讨论了连通度至少为3的因子临界ECE-图的性质。

英文摘要:

A graph G is equimatchable if every maximal matching of G has the same cardinality. In this paper, we investigate equimatchable graphs such that the removal of any edge harms the equimatchability, called edge-critical equimatchable graphs (ECE-graphs). We show that apart from two simple cases, namely bipartite ECE-graphs and even cliques, all ECE-graphs are 2-connected factor-critical. Accordingly, we give a characterization of factor-critical ECE-graphs with connectivity 2. Our result provides a partial answer to an open question posed by Levit and Mandrescu on the characterization of well-covered graphs with no shedding vertex. We also introduce equimatchable graphs such that the removal of any vertex harms the equimatchability, called vertex-critical equimatchable graphs (VCE-graphs). To conclude, we enlighten the relationship between various subclasses of equimatchable graphs (including ECE-graphs and VCE-graphs) and discuss the properties of factor-critical ECE-graphs with connectivity at least 3.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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