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arXiv 0904.1246math.CO
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线图的临界群

The critical group of a line graph

Andrew Berget, Andrew Manion, Molly Maxwell, Aaron Potechin, Victor Reiner

摘要:

图的临界群是有限的阿贝尔群,其阶是图的生成林的个数。本文给出了线图临界群的三个基本结构结果。第一个是不含割边的连通图。在这里,图中的独立圈的数量,这是已知的约束的关键组的图形的生成器的数量,也显示出约束的关键组的生成器的数量的线图。第二个给出,对于每个素数p,一个对临界群的p-准素结构的约束,基于p的最大幂除两个邻顶点的所有度和。第三类是线图是正则的连通图。在这里,已知的结果有关的图和线图的生成树的数量是尖锐的确切序列,涉及他们的关键群体。前两个结果与第三个结果相互作用非常好。例如,它们暗示在一个正则非二部图中,图的临界群和它的线图的临界群以一种简单的方式唯一地相互确定。

英文摘要:

The critical group of a graph is a finite abelian group whose order is the number of spanning forests of the graph. This paper provides three basic structural results on the critical group of a line graph. The first deals with connected graphs containing no cut-edge. Here the number of independent cycles in the graph, which is known to bound the number of generators for the critical group of the graph, is shown also to bound the number of generators for the critical group of its line graph. The second gives, for each prime p, a constraint on the p-primary structure of the critical group, based on the largest power of p dividing all sums of degrees of two adjacent vertices. The third deals with connected graphs whose line graph is regular. Here known results relating the number of spanning trees of the graph and of its line graph are sharpened to exact sequences which relate their critical groups. The first two results interact extremely well with the third. For example, they imply that in a regular nonbipartite graph, the critical group of the graph and that of its line graph determine each other uniquely in a simple fashion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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