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arXiv 2202.02308cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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多电子量子点系统交换作用磁场调谐最佳点的微观理论

Microscopic theory on magnetic-field-tuned sweet spot of exchange interactions in multielectron quantum-dot systems

Guo Xuan Chan, Xin Wang

摘要:

由双量子点系统中的双电子状态定义的单重态-三重态量子位(“双电子单重态-三重态量子位”)中的交换相互作用通常随着交换相互作用单调变化,因此不携带最佳点。本文研究了双量子点系统中由四电子态定义的单重态-三重态量子比特(“四电子单重态-三重态量子比特”)。我们证明,使用组态相互作用计算,在四电子单重态-三重态量子比特的交换能量作为失谐的函数可以是非单调的,这表明存在的甜蜜点。我们进一步表明,通过垂直磁场调谐的最佳点和相应的交换能可以与轨道分裂的变化。我们的研究结果表明,具有两个以上电子的单重态-三重态量子比特在实现量子计算方面具有优势。

英文摘要:

The exchange interaction in a singlet-triplet qubit defined by two-electron states in the double-quantum-dot system ("two-electron singlet-triplet qubit") typically varies monotonically with the exchange interaction and thus carries no sweet spot. Here we study a singlet-triplet qubit defined by four-electron states in the double-quantum-dot system ("four-electron singlet-triplet qubit"). We demonstrate, using configuration-interaction calculations, that in the four-electron singlet-triplet qubit the exchange energy as a function of detuning can be non-monotonic, suggesting existence of sweet spots. We further show that the tuning of the sweet spot and the corresponding exchange energy by perpendicular magnetic field can be related to the variation of orbital splitting. Our results suggest that a singlet-triplet qubit with more than two electrons can have advantages in the realization of quantum computing.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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