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arXiv 1808.09736cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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两个遥远量子点之间的快速自旋交换

Fast spin exchange between two distant quantum dots

Filip K. Malinowski, Frederico Martins, Thomas B. Smith, Stephen D. Bartlett, Andrew C. Doherty, Peter D. Nissen, Saeed Fallahi, Geoffrey C. Gardner, Michael J.… 展开作者

Filip K. Malinowski, Frederico Martins, Thomas B. Smith, Stephen D. Bartlett, Andrew C. Doherty, Peter D. Nissen, Saeed Fallahi, Geoffrey C. Gardner, Michael J. Manfra, Charles M. Marcus, Ferdinand Kuemmeth

摘要:

相邻量子点之间的海森堡交换相互作用允许对自旋动力学进行精确的电压控制,这是由于能够通过栅电极精确控制轨道波函数的重叠。这允许研究基本的电子现象,并在量子信息处理中找到应用。虽然基于短程交换相互作用的自旋基量子线路是可能的,但可扩展的、长程耦合方案的开发构成了自旋量子比特社区内的关键挑战。基于电容耦合和腔介导的相互作用的方法有效地将自旋量子比特耦合到电荷自由度,使它们容易受到电诱导退相干的影响。另一种方法是通过量子介体来扩展海森堡交换相互作用的范围。在这里,我们表明,具有50-100个电子的多电子量子点作为一个优秀的调解人,保持所产生的自旋-自旋耦合的速度和相干性,同时提供几个功能,是具有实际意义的。这些包括速度(介导的两个量子比特速率高达几千兆赫兹),距离(微米级),电压控制,最佳点操作的可能性(降低对电荷噪声的敏感性),以及相互作用符号的反转(用于从噪声中动态解耦)。

英文摘要:

The Heisenberg exchange interaction between neighboring quantum dots allows precise voltage control over spin dynamics, due to the ability to precisely control the overlap of orbital wavefunctions by gate electrodes. This allows the study of fundamental electronic phenomena and finds applications in quantum information processing. Although spin-based quantum circuits based on short-range exchange interactions are possible, the development of scalable, longer-range coupling schemes constitutes a critical challenge within the spin-qubit community. Approaches based on capacitative coupling and cavity-mediated interactions effectively couple spin qubits to the charge degree of freedom, making them susceptible to electrically-induced decoherence. The alternative is to extend the range of the Heisenberg exchange interaction by means of a quantum mediator. Here, we show that a multielectron quantum dot with 50-100 electrons serves as an excellent mediator, preserving speed and coherence of the resulting spin-spin coupling while providing several functionalities that are of practical importance. These include speed (mediated two-qubit rates up to several gigahertz), distance (of order of a micrometer), voltage control, possibility of sweet spot operation (reducing susceptibility to charge noise), and reversal of the interaction sign (useful for dynamical decoupling from noise).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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