arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2006.05883cond-mat.mes-hall
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$CQ_3$量子比特的实现:能谱和相干性

Realization of a $CQ_3$ Qubit: energy spectroscopy and coherence

Benedikt Kratochwil, Jonne V. Koski, Andreas J. Landig, Pasquale Scarlino, José C. Abadillo-Uriel, Christian Reichl, Susan N. Coppersmith, Werner Wegscheider, M… 展开作者

Benedikt Kratochwil, Jonne V. Koski, Andreas J. Landig, Pasquale Scarlino, José C. Abadillo-Uriel, Christian Reichl, Susan N. Coppersmith, Werner Wegscheider, Mark Friesen, Andreas Wallraff, Thomas Ihn, Klaus Ensslin

摘要:

三重量子点中的单个电子的能量景观可以被调谐,使得基态和激发态之间的能量分离变成相关栅极电压的平坦函数。这些所谓的甜蜜点对于电荷相干性是有益的,因为由栅极电压或周围电荷波动的小波动引起的退相干效应被最小化。我们提出了一个新的操作点的三重量子点电荷量子比特,所谓的$CQ_3$ -量子比特,具有三阶甜蜜点。我们在一个频率可调的高阻抗SQUID阵列谐振器中展示了量子比特与单光子的强耦合。在色散制度,我们调查的量子比特线宽附近的建议的工作点。与对高阶最佳点的期望相反,我们发现了线宽的局部最大值。我们发现,这是由于四极失谐轴上的噪声的不可忽略的贡献,而不是在建议的工作点的甜蜜点。虽然实现低退相干电荷量子比特的原始动机没有实现,但我们的分析提供了对其他量子比特相关的电荷退相干机制的见解。

英文摘要:

The energy landscape of a single electron in a triple quantum dot can be tuned such that the energy separation between ground and excited states becomes a flat function of the relevant gate voltages. These so-called sweet spots are beneficial for charge coherence, since the decoherence effects caused by small fluctuations of gate voltages or surrounding charge fluctuators are minimized. We propose a new operation point for a triple quantum dot charge qubit, a so-called $CQ_3$-qubit, having a third order sweet spot. We show strong coupling of the qubit to single photons in a frequency tunable high-impedance SQUID-array resonator. In the dispersive regime we investigate the qubit linewidth in the vicinity of the proposed operating point. In contrast to the expectation for a higher order sweet spot, we there find a local maximum of the linewidth. We find that this is due to a non-negligible contribution of noise on the quadrupolar detuning axis not being in a sweet spot at the proposed operating point. While the original motivation to realize a low-decoherence charge qubit was not fulfilled, our analysis provides insights into charge decoherence mechanisms relevant also for other qubits.

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