arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2201.08637cond-mat.mes-hall
收藏

天然硅中相干增强的单空穴自旋

A single hole spin with enhanced coherence in natural silicon

N. Piot, B. Brun, V. Schmitt, S. Zihlmann, V. P. Michal, A. Apra, J. C. Abadillo-Uriel, X. Jehl, B. Bertrand, H. Niebojewski, L. Hutin, M. Vinet, M. Urdampillet… 展开作者

N. Piot, B. Brun, V. Schmitt, S. Zihlmann, V. P. Michal, A. Apra, J. C. Abadillo-Uriel, X. Jehl, B. Bertrand, H. Niebojewski, L. Hutin, M. Vinet, M. Urdampilleta, T. Meunier, Y. -M. Niquet, R. Maurand, S. De Franceschi

摘要:

基于自旋轨道状态的半导体自旋量子位响应于电场激发,从而允许实用、快速和潜在可扩展的量子位控制。然而,自旋电极化率使这些量子比特通常容易受到电噪声的影响,这限制了它们的相干时间。在这里,我们报告的自旋轨道量子比特组成的一个单一的孔静电限制在一个天然的硅金属氧化物半导体器件。通过改变磁场的方向,我们揭示了存在的操作甜蜜点的电荷噪声的影响最小化,同时保持一个有效的电偶极子自旋控制。我们相应地观察到哈恩回波相干时间延长到88 $μ$ s,超过了一个数量级的空穴自旋量子比特的最佳报道值,并接近最先进的电子自旋量子比特与合成的自旋轨道耦合在同位素纯化的硅。这一发现大大增强了硅基空穴自旋量子比特用于可扩展量子信息处理的前景。

英文摘要:

Semiconductor spin qubits based on spin-orbit states are responsive to electric field excitation allowing for practical, fast and potentially scalable qubit control. Spin-electric susceptibility, however, renders these qubits generally vulnerable to electrical noise, which limits their coherence time. Here we report on a spin-orbit qubit consisting of a single hole electrostatically confined in a natural silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor device. By varying the magnetic field orientation, we reveal the existence of operation sweet spots where the impact of charge noise is minimized while preserving an efficient electric-dipole spin control. We correspondingly observe an extension of the Hahn-echo coherence time up to 88 $μ$s, exceeding by an order of magnitude the best reported values for hole-spin qubits, and approaching the state-of-the-art for electron spin qubits with synthetic spin-orbit coupling in isotopically-purified silicon. This finding largely enhances the prospects of silicon-based hole spin qubits for scalable quantum information processing.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑