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arXiv 2201.12553astro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph
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利用距离和规则和引力波测量宇宙曲率

Cosmological model-independent measurement of cosmic curvature using distance sum rule with the help of gravitational waves

Yan-Jin Wang, Jing-Zhao Qi, Bo Wang, Jing-Fei Zhang, Jing-Lei Cui, Xin Zhang

摘要:

虽然在标准宇宙学模型中,宇宙曲率已经被严格地限制在宇宙微波背景各向异性的观测中,但是在不依赖于宇宙学模型的情况下,仅利用晚宇宙观测来独立地测量这个关键参数仍然是非常重要的。强引力透镜(SGL)中的距离求和规则提供了这样一种方法,只要求和规则中的三个距离可以用其他观测来校准。本文提出利用引力波(GWs)提供SGL方法中的距离定标,避免了对距离阶梯的依赖,覆盖了更宽的红移范围。以爱因斯坦望远镜模拟GW标准海妖观测为例,说明了该方案的可行性和优越性。我们发现,$ΔΩ_k\simeq 0.17$与当前的SGL数据,这是稍微更精确的情况下,使用SN校准。此外,我们认为即将到来的LSST调查,预计将观察到许多SGL系统,我们发现,关于$10^4$ SGL数据可以提供精确的测量$ΔΩ_k\simeq 10^{-2}$的帮助下,GWs。此外,我们的研究结果证实,这种方法的约束$Ω_k$是强烈依赖于晶状体模型。然而,获得更准确的透镜星系的唯象模型是高度可预测的,因为未来的大规模调查观察到越来越多的SGL样本,这将显着改善宇宙曲率的约束。

英文摘要:

Although the cosmic curvature has been tightly constrained in the standard cosmological model using observations of cosmic microwave background anisotropies, it is still of great importance to independently measure this key parameter using only late-universe observations in a cosmological model-independent way. The distance sum rule in strong gravitational lensing (SGL) provides such a way, provided that the three distances in the sum rule can be calibrated by other observations. In this paper, we propose that gravitational waves (GWs) can be used to provide the distance calibration in the SGL method, which can avoid the dependence on distance ladder and cover a wider redshift range. Using the simulated GW standard siren observation by the Einstein Telescope as an example, we show that this scheme is feasible and advantageous. We find that $ΔΩ_k\simeq 0.17$ with the current SGL data, which is slightly more precise than the case of using SN to calibrate. Furthermore, we consider the forthcoming LSST survey that is expected to observe many SGL systems, and we find that about $10^4$ SGL data could provide the precise measurement of $ΔΩ_k\simeq 10^{-2}$ with the help of GWs. In addition, our results confirm that this method of constraining $Ω_k$ is strongly dependent on lens models. However, obtaining a more accurate phenomenological model for lens galaxies is highly predictable as future massive surveys observe more and more SGL samples, which will significantly improve the constraint of cosmic curvature.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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