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arXiv 1202.0775astro-ph.COgr-qchep-phhep-th
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具有常时空曲率的FRW介子的宇宙学红移

Cosmological Redshift in FRW Metrics with Constant Spacetime Curvature

Fulvio Melia

摘要:

宇宙学红移z随着宇宙的膨胀而增长,通常被视为红移的第三种形式,超越了广义相对论其他应用中看到的更传统的多普勒效应和引力效应。本文研究了具有常时空曲率的Friedmann-Robertson-Walker度规中红移的起源,并表明-至少对于静态时空-z的解释是由于空间的“拉伸”是与坐标相关的.也就是说,我们证明了红移也可以单独从运动学和引力加速度的影响计算。这表明,它对膨胀因子的依赖性只是FRW高度对称性的表现,而不应被视为支持空间本身膨胀的证据。

英文摘要:

Cosmological redshift z grows as the Universe expands and is conventionally viewed as a third form of redshift, beyond the more traditional Doppler and gravitational effects seen in other applications of general relativity. In this paper, we examine the origin of redshift in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metrics with constant spacetime curvature, and show that---at least for the static spacetimes---the interpretation of z as due to the "stretching" of space is coordinate dependent. Namely, we prove that redshift may also be calculated solely from the effects of kinematics and gravitational acceleration. This suggests that its dependence on the expansion factor is simply a manifestation of the high degree of symmetry in FRW, and ought not be viewed as evidence in support of the idea that space itself is expanding.

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