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arXiv 2201.06481astro-ph.GA
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通过对球状星团和环星系云化学成分的分析对瞬发超新星Ia祖先性质的研究

Investigation of the Prompt SNe Ia progenitor nature through the analysis of the chemical composition of globular clusters and circumgalactic clouds

Irina A. Acharova, Margarita E. Sharina, Egor A. Kazakov

摘要:

本文提出了一种由短寿命的前体--瞬发超新星确定Ia型超新星性质的方法。该方法基于这样的假设:Ia型超新星爆发成低金属丰度的球状星团(GCs),并使高金属丰度的球状星团和环星系云(CGC)富集铁峰元素。我们证明了CGC是这两个亚群的GC的形成场所。该方法的准确性取决于,首先,GC的数量,其光谱已经详细研究;第二,化学元素的数量,其丰度已经计算出来。只有那些在超新星爆炸中产生的元素才是这种方法感兴趣的,而不是在恒星演化的前一阶段产生的。我们对低金属丰度超新星GC核合成的估计与下面的瞬发SNIa模型最吻合:质量在1.30 Msun到1.31 Msun范围内的白矮星(WD)的单次简并纯爆燃模型,如果碳在WD的中心爆炸,中心密度在0.5*10^9 g/cm^3到10^9 g/cm^3之间。

英文摘要:

A method is proposed for determining the properties of type Ia supernovae from short-lived precursors -- Prompt SNIa. This method is based on the assumption that this subtype of type Ia supernovae exploded into low-metallicity globular clusters (GCs), and is responsible for the enrichment of the high-metallicity subgroup of GCs and circumgalactic clouds (CGCs) with the iron peak elements. We justify that CGCs are the formation places of GCs of both subgroups. The accuracy of the method depends, first, on the number of GCs, the spectra of which have been studied in detail; second, on the number of chemical elements, the abundances of which have been worked out. Only those elements are of interest for this method that are produced in supernova explosions and are not produced at the previous stage of the stellar evolution. Our estimates of nucleosynthesis in low-metallicity supernova GCs are in the best agreement with the following Prompt SNIa model: Single Degenerate Pure Deflagration Models of white dwarfs (WDs) burning with masses in the range from 1.30 Msun to 1.31 Msun if carbon explodes in the centre of a WD with a low central density from 0.5*10^9 g/cm^3 to 10^9 g/cm^3.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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