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arXiv 0902.0571astro-ph.GA
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球状星团的化学演化I.活性元素和非金属

The Chemical Evolution of Globular Clusters I. Reactive Elements and Non-Metals

Andrea Marcolini, Brad K. Gibson, Amanda I. Karakas, Patricia Sanchez-Blazquez

摘要:

我们提出了一个新的化学演化模型,旨在解释球状星团(GC)恒星的化学性质。我们的模型依赖于存在的(i)一个特殊的预富集阶段,在GC的母星系与非常低的金属丰度II型超新星(SNeII),和(ii)本地化的不均匀富集从一个单一的Ia型超新星(SNeIa)和中等质量(4 7Msun)渐近巨星分支(AGB)场星。GC的形成,然后假设发生在这个化学特有的区域。因此,在我们的模型中,第一批形成的低质量GC恒星是那些具有特殊丰度的恒星(即,O耗尽和Na增强),而"正常"恒星(即,富氧和钠贫化)形成在第二阶段时,从SNeII的自污染发生和特殊的污染从前一阶段分散。在这项研究中,我们专注于三种不同的GC:NGC6752,NGC6205(M13)和NGC2808。我们证明,在这个框架内,可以构建一个模型,这是一致的(i)元素丰度反相关,(ii)同位素丰度模式,(iii)极端的[O/Fe]值观察到的NGC2808和M13,而不违反全球约单峰[Fe/H]和C + N + O的约束。

英文摘要:

We propose a new chemical evolution model aimed at explaining the chemical properties of globular clusters (GC) stars. Our model depends upon the existence of (i) a peculiar pre-enrichment phase in the GC's parent galaxy associated with very low-metallicity Type II supernovae (SNeII), and (ii) localized inhomogeneous enrichment from a single Type Ia supernova (SNeIa) and intermediate-mass (4 7Msun) asymptotic giant branch (AGB) field stars. GC formation is then assumed to take place within this chemically-peculiar region. Thus, in our model the first low-mass GC stars to form are those with peculiar abundances (i.e., O-depleted and Na-enhanced) while ``normal'' stars (i.e., O-rich and Na depleted) are formed in a second stage when self-pollution from SNeII occurs and the peculiar pollution from the previous phase is dispersed. In this study, we focus on three different GCs: NGC6752, NGC6205 (M13) and NGC2808. We demonstrate that, within this framework, a model can be constructed which is consistent with (i) the elemental abundance anti-correlations, (ii) isotopic abundance patterns, and (iii) the extreme [O/Fe] values observed in NGC2808 and M13, without violating the global constraints of approximately unimodal [Fe/H] and C+N+O.

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