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arXiv 2201.04627cond-mat.softphysics.flu-dyn
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胶束缠结密度对剪切带流形成动力学的影响

Role of Micellar Entanglement Density on Kinetics of Shear Banding Flow Formation

Peter Rassolov, Hadi Mohammadigoushki

摘要:

研究了胶束缠结数对泰勒-库埃特流中剪切带流形成动力学的影响。三组蠕虫状胶束的解决方案,每组具有类似的流体弹性和零剪切速率粘度,但具有不同的缠结密度,进行了研究下启动的稳定剪切。实验结果表明,在低弹性流体中,瞬态剪切带流动的特征是在一定的缠结密度范围内形成瞬态流动反转。在该范围之外,未观察到瞬态流动反向。对于中、高弹性组,在相对较小的纠缠密度下,存在瞬态流反转,而在较大的纠缠密度下,瞬态流反转消失。分析表明,壁面滑移和弹性不稳定性不影响瞬态流动特性。我们确定了胶束缠结数,应力平台的宽度,和瞬态流动逆转的程度之间的相关性。随着胶束缠结数的增加,应力平台的宽度先增加,然后,在较高的胶束缠结数,平台宽度减小。因此,我们假设瞬时流动逆转通过应力平台的宽度与胶束缠结数有关。

英文摘要:

We investigate the effects of micellar entanglement number on the kinetics of shear banding flow formation in a Taylor-Couette flow. Three sets of wormlike micellar solutions, each set with a similar fluid elasticity and zero-shear-rate viscosity, but with varying entanglement densities, are studied under start-up of steady shear. Our experiments indicate that in the set with the low fluid elasticity, the transient shear banding flow is characterized by the formation of a transient flow reversal in a range of entanglement densities. Outside of this range, the transient flow reversal is not observed. For the sets of medium and high elasticities, the transient flow reversals exist for relatively small entanglement densities, and disappear for large entanglement densities. Our analysis shows that wall slip and elastic instabilities do not affect the transient flow feature. We identify a correlation between micellar entanglement number, the width of the stress plateau, and the extent of the transient flow reversal. As the micellar entanglement number increases, the width of the stress plateau first increases, then, at a higher micellar entanglement number, plateau width decreases. Therefore, we hypothesize that the transient flow reversal is connected to the micellar entanglement number through the width of the stress plateau.

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