arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1002.1890cond-mat.soft
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复杂流体中剪切局部化和剪切带现象及其物理根源

Phenomenology and physical origin of shear-localization and shear-banding in complex fluids

Guillaume Ovarlez, Stéphane Rodts, Xavier Chateau, Philippe Coussot

摘要:

我们回顾和比较的现象学方面和物理起源的剪切局部化和剪切带在各种类型的材料,即乳液,悬浮液,胶体,颗粒材料和胶束系统。看来,剪切带,这必须区分于简单的效果共存的静态流动区域的屈服应力流体,发生在一个渐进的演变的形式的局部粘度朝着两个显着不同的值在两个相邻区域的流体中的应力采取略有不同的值。这表明,从全球的角度来看,剪切带在这些系统中有一个共同的物理起源:两个物理现象(例如,在胶体中,由于流动和重组由于老化破坏)是在竞争,并根据流动条件,其中之一成为主导,使系统在一个特定的方向发展。

英文摘要:

We review and compare the phenomenological aspects and physical origin of shear-localization and shear-banding in various material types, namely emulsions, suspensions, colloids, granular materials and micellar systems. It appears that shear-banding, which must be distinguished from the simple effect of coexisting static-flowing regions in yield stress fluids, occurs in the form of a progressive evolution of the local viscosity towards two significantly different values in two adjoining regions of the fluids in which the stress takes slightly different values. This suggests that from a global point of view shear-banding in these systems has a common physical origin: two physical phenomena (for example, in colloids, destructuration due to flow and restructuration due to aging) are in competition and, depending on the flow conditions, one of them becomes dominant and makes the system evolve in a specific direction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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