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arXiv 1003.0161cond-mat.soft
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简单屈服应力流体中的瞬态剪切带

Transient Shear Banding in a Simple Yield Stress Fluid

Thibaut Divoux, David Tamarii, Catherine Barentin, Sébastien Manneville

摘要:

我们报告了大量的实验数据表明,一个简单的屈服应力流体,即不存在老化或触变性,表现出瞬态剪切带之前达到一个稳定的状态,其特征在于一个均匀的,线性的速度分布。瞬态状态的持续时间随施加的剪切速率$\dotγ$呈幂律减小。在卡波姆分散体中观察到的这种幂律行为不依赖于间隙宽度和给定样品制备的边界条件。对于$\dotγ\lesssim 0.1$ s $^{-1}$,可以观察到不均匀流动长达10 $^5$ s。这些局部动力学解释了在低剪切速率下观察到的超低应力松弛。

英文摘要:

We report a large set of experimental data which demonstrates that a simple yield stress fluid, i.e. which does not present aging or thixotropy, exhibits transient shear banding before reaching a steady state characterized by a homogeneous, linear velocity profile. The duration of the transient regime decreases as a power law with the applied shear rate $\dotγ$. This power law behavior, observed here in carbopol dispersions, does not depend on the gap width and on the boundary conditions for a given sample preparation. For $\dotγ\lesssim 0.1$ s$^{-1}$, heterogeneous flows could be observed for as long as 10$^5$ s. These local dynamics account for the ultraslow stress relaxation observed at low shear rates.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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