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arXiv 2112.13086cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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压力诱导的发光增强和带隙变窄:卤化物钙钛矿模型的实验研究和第一性原理理论模拟

Pressure induced emission enhancement and bandgap narrowing: experimental investigations and first principles theoretical simulations on a model halide perovskite

Debabrata Samanta, Sonu Pratap Chaudhary, Bishnupada Ghosh, Sayan Bhattacharyya, Gaurav Shukla, Goutam Dev Mukherjee

摘要:

我们报告了无铅卤化物钙钛矿$Cs_3Sb_2Br_9$的高压光致发光,拉曼散射和X射线衍射测量。在大约3 GPa时,电子跃迁通过线宽的宽的最小值、$E_g$、$A_{1g}$拉曼模式的强度的最大值以及三角晶格的$c/a$比率的不寻常变化而显现。大的可压缩性和观察到的拉曼异常表明具有强的电子-声子耦合的软材料。在光致发光测量中观察到的带隙以下宽带发射表明自陷激子的复合。由于电子景观的变化,光致发光峰的初始蓝移在约3GPa处增强到红移。在8 GPa下还观察到一级三角晶向单斜晶的结构转变。第一性原理密度泛函理论(DFT)计算表明,由于价带费米能级附近的$Sb-5s$和$Br-4p$轨道杂化的变化,电子跃迁与直接到间接的带隙跃迁有关.实验观察到的拉曼模式被分配到它们的对称性使用密度泛函微扰理论。此外,DFT计算结果表明,在0-8 GPa的压力范围内,禁带宽度减小了27.5%.

英文摘要:

We report high-pressure photoluminescence, Raman scattering, and x-ray diffraction measurements on a lead-free halide perovskite $Cs_3Sb_2Br_9$. At about 3 GPa, an electronic transition manifests itself through a broad minimum in linewidth, a maximum in the intensity of $E_g$, $A_{1g}$ Raman modes, and the unusual change in the $c/a$ ratio of the trigonal lattice. The large compressibility and observed Raman anomalies indicate to a soft material with strong electron-phonon coupling. The observed below bandgap broadband emission in the photoluminescence measurement indicates the recombination of self-trapped excitons. The initial blueshift of the photoluminescence peak reinforces itself to the redshift at around 3 GPa due to the change in the electronic landscape. A first order trigonal to a monoclinic structural transition is also seen at 8 GPa. The first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the electronic transition is associated with direct-to-indirect bandgap transition due to changes in the hybridization of $Sb-5s$ and $Br-4p$ orbitals near the Fermi level in the valence band. The experimentally observed Raman modes are assigned to their symmetry using the density functional perturbation theory. In addition, the DFT calculations predict a 27.5\% reduction of the bandgap in the pressure range 0-8 GPa.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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