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arXiv 2008.06791physics.app-phcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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利用二维光学克尔效应解码卤化铅钙钛矿超快偏振响应

Decoding Ultrafast Polarization Responses in Lead Halide Perovskites by the Two-Dimensional Optical Kerr Effect

Sebastian F. Maehrlein, Prakriti P. Joshi, Lucas Huber, Feifan Wang, Marie Cherasse, Yufeng Liu, Dominik M. Juraschek, Edoardo Mosconi, Daniele Meggiolaro, Fili… 展开作者

Sebastian F. Maehrlein, Prakriti P. Joshi, Lucas Huber, Feifan Wang, Marie Cherasse, Yufeng Liu, Dominik M. Juraschek, Edoardo Mosconi, Daniele Meggiolaro, Filippo de Angelis, X. -Y. Zhu

摘要:

对入射光的超快偏振响应和随之产生的激子/载流子是卤化铅钙钛矿(LHP)优异光电性能的关键。迄今为止,LHP领域的大量机理研究集中在有机阳离子和高度极化的无机晶格对极化率的贡献。为了全面理解超快偏振响应,我们必须另外考虑对传播光场本身的几乎瞬时的超极化率响应。虽然光传播是光电子学和光子学的关键,但在带隙附近的LHP中对此知之甚少,其中可能发生受激发射、极化激元凝聚、超荧光和光子再循环。在这里,我们开发了二维光学克尔效应(2D-OKE)光谱来大力剖析LHP中的宽带光传播和色散非线性偏振响应。与先前的解释相反,发现混合CH 3 NH3 PbBr 3和全无机CsPbBr 3钙钛矿中的带隙以下OKE响应源自强超极化率和高度各向异性分散体。在这两种材料中,各向异性传播光场的非线性混合导致卷积振荡偏振动力学。基于四波混频模型,我们定量地推导出色散各向异性,再现2D-OKE频率相关,并建立偏振修饰光在单晶LHP中的传输。此外,我们的研究结果强调了区分经常被忽视的各向异性光传播的重要性,从潜在的相干准粒子响应在各种形式的超快光谱。

英文摘要:

The ultrafast polarization response to incident light and ensuing exciton/carrier generation are essential to outstanding optoelectronic properties of lead halide perovskites (LHPs). A large number of mechanistic studies in the LHP field to date have focused on contributions to polarizability from organic cations and the highly polarizable inorganic lattice. For a comprehensive understanding of the ultrafast polarization response, we must additionally account for the nearly instantaneous hyperpolarizability response to the propagating light field itself. While light propagation is pivotal to optoelectronics and photonics, little is known about this in LHPs in the vicinity of the bandgap where stimulated emission, polariton condensation, superfluorescence, and photon recycling may take place. Here we develop two-dimensional optical Kerr effect (2D-OKE) spectroscopy to energetically dissect broadband light propagation and dispersive nonlinear polarization responses in LHPs. In contrast to earlier interpretations, the below-bandgap OKE responses in both hybrid CH3NH3PbBr3 and all-inorganic CsPbBr3 perovskites are found to originate from strong hyperpolarizability and highly anisotropic dispersions. In both materials, the nonlinear mixing of anisotropically propagating light fields result in convoluted oscillatory polarization dynamics. Based on a four-wave mixing model, we quantitatively derive dispersion anisotropies, reproduce 2D-OKE frequency correlations, and establish polarization dressed light propagation in single crystal LHPs. Moreover, our findings highlight the importance of distinguishing the often-neglected anisotropic light propagation from underlying coherent quasi-particle responses in various forms of ultrafast spectroscopy.

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