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arXiv 2006.02209cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.app-ph
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锗基卤化物钙钛矿材料热电性能的表征

Manifestation of the thermoelectric properties in Ge-based halide perovskites

Un-Gi Jong, Chol-Jun Yu, Yun-Hyok Kye, Song-Nam Hong, Hyon-Gyong Kim

摘要:

尽管硫族化合物作为传统的热电材料已经得到了广泛的研究,但寻找一种具有高电导率和低热导率的合适材料仍然是一个挑战。在这项工作中,我们介绍了一类新的热电材料,锗基无机卤化物钙钛矿\ce{CsGeX3}(X = I,Br,Cl),这已经被认为是一个有前途的候选人的光伏应用。通过晶格动力学计算和Boltzmann输运方程的求解,我们发现这些钙钛矿具有低于0.18 W m $^{-1}$ K $^{-1}$的超低热导率,而具有高于860 cm $^2$ V $^{-1}$ s $^{-1}$的非常高的载流子迁移率,这远远优于传统的硫属化合物的热电性。这些结果为寻找高性能、低成本的无机卤化物钙钛矿基热电材料指明了方向。

英文摘要:

In spite of intensive studies on the chalcogenides as conventional thermoelectrics, it remains a challenge to find a proper material with high electrical but low thermal conductivities. In this work, we introduced a new class of thermoelectrics, Ge-based inorganic halide perovskites \ce{CsGeX3} (X = I, Br, Cl), which were already known as a promising candidate for photovoltaic applications. By performing the lattice-dynamics calculations and solving the Boltzmann transport equation, we revealed that these perovskites have ultralow thermal conductivities below 0.18 W m$^{-1}$ K$^{-1}$ while very high carrier mobilities above 860 cm$^2$ V$^{-1}$ s$^{-1}$, being much superior to the conventional thermoelectrics of chalcogenides. These results highlight the way of searching high-performance and low-cost thermoelectrics based on inorganic halide perovskites.

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