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arXiv 2407.04450cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-scihep-th
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卤化铅钙钛矿中的大质量狄拉克-泡利物理

Massive Dirac-Pauli physics in lead-halide perovskites

Abhishek Shiva Kumar, Mikhail Maslov, Mikhail Lemeshko, Artem G. Volosniev, Zhanybek Alpichshev

AI总结:

本文发现卤化铅钙钛矿中自然存在泡利项,提出其可作为研究类比量子电动力学效应的新平台,并详细阐述了该现象对束缚态、激子及散射自旋极化的影响。

摘要:

在标准量子电动力学(QED)中,所谓的非最小(泡利)耦合对于基本粒子是被抑制的,且没有物理意义。在此,我们表明,泡利项自然出现在一类已知的狄拉克材料——卤化铅钙钛矿中,这为研究类比QED效应提供了一个全新的平台。我们概述了泡利项在以下现象中的可观测表现:(i)束缚态的相对论修正(ii)克莱因佯谬,以及(iii)散射中的自旋效应。具体而言,我们证明了:(a)由于铅离子的极化率和类达尔文项的出现,正电荷缺陷附近电子的束缚能显著降低;(b)由泡利项引起的强自旋轨道耦合影响了激子态;(c)电子在具有破缺镜像对称性的能量势垒上的散射会在出射电流中产生自旋极化。我们的研究增进了对卤化铅钙钛矿中量子现象的理解,并为类比狄拉克-泡利方程的桌面模拟铺平了道路。

英文摘要:

In standard quantum electrodynamics (QED), the so-called non-minimal (Pauli) coupling is suppressed for elementary particles and has no physical implications. Here, we show that the Pauli term naturally appears in a known family of Dirac materials -- the lead-halide perovskites, suggesting a novel playground for the study of analogue QED effects. We outline measurable manifestations of the Pauli term in the phenomena pertaining to (i) relativistic corrections to bound states (ii) the Klein paradox, and (iii) spin effects in scattering. In particular, we demonstrate that (a) the binding energy of an electron in the vicinity of a positively charged defect is noticeably decreased due to the polarizability of lead ions and the appearance of a Darwin-like term, (b) strong spin-orbit coupling due to the Pauli term affects the exciton states, and (c) scattering of an electron off an energy barrier with broken mirror symmetry produces spin polarization in the outgoing current. Our study adds to understanding of quantum phenomena in lead-halide perovskites, and paves the way for tabletop simulations of analogue Dirac-Pauli equations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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