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arXiv 2112.06232astro-ph.HE
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天体物理学中微子和耀变体

Astrophysical Neutrinos and Blazars

Paolo Giommi, Paolo Padovani

摘要:

我们回顾和讨论最近的结果,对天体物理中微子和伽马射线探测源之间的相关性的搜索,与许多河外的研究报告与不同类型的耀变体的潜在关联。我们调查可能的依赖blazar子类使用最大的目录和所有可用的多频数据。通过对这些来源的异同的研究,我们得出结论,耀变体有两种不同的类型:LBLs和IHBLs(低能峰和中高能峰天体)。这些区别广泛不同的属性,如整体光谱能量分布形状,喷流速度,宇宙学演化,宽带光谱可变性和光学偏振特性。虽然所有类型的耀变体都被认为是中微子源,但越来越多的证据表明,IHBL是天体物理学中微子的对应物。如果这确实是这样的话,我们认为,IHBLs的特殊的观测特性可能是间接相关的质子加速到非常高的能量。

英文摘要:

We review and discuss recent results on the search for correlations between astrophysical neutrinos and gamma-ray-detected sources, with many extra-galactic studies reporting potential associations with different types of blazars. We investigate possible dependencies on blazar sub-classes by using the largest catalogues and all the multi-frequency data available. Through the study of similarities and differences in these sources we conclude that blazars come in two distinct flavors: LBLs and IHBLs (low-energy-peaked and intermediate-high-energy-peaked objects). These are distinguished by widely different properties such as the overall spectral energy distribution shape, jet speed, cosmological evolution, broad-band spectral variability, and optical polarization properties. Although blazars of all types have been proposed as neutrino sources, evidence is accumulating in favor of IHBLs being the counterparts of astrophysical neutrinos. If this is indeed the case, we argue that the peculiar observational properties of IHBLs may be indirectly related to proton acceleration to very high energies.

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