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arXiv 1909.01993astro-ph.HE
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质子耀变体模型对中微子与gamma-ray闪耀耀变体相关观测的影响

Implications of a proton blazar inspired model on correlated observations of neutrinos with gamma-ray flaring blazars

Prabir Banik, Arunava Bhadra, Madhurima Pandey, Debasish Majumdar

摘要:

最近探测到中微子事件IceCube-170922 A,IceCube天文台在2014-2015年观测到的13个μ子中微子事件和IceCube-141209 A,分别是TXS 0506+056,PKS 0502+049/TXS 0506+056和GB 6 J1040+0617,处于增强的伽马射线发射状态,表明了耀变体喷流中宇宙射线的加速。光介子($pγ$)相互作用不能解释冰立方观测到的13个中微子事件。然而,冰立方耀变体的光谱中没有检测到宽线发射,这对通过相对论性喷流与高密度云相遇的强子核(pp)相互作用解释提出了质疑。本文研究了质子耀变体模型,在该模型中,在耀变体喷流的电荷中性条件下产生的非相对论质子能够为$pp$与激波加速质子的相互作用提供足够的靶物质,从而描述了观测到的来自耀变体的高能γ射线和中微子信号。我们的研究结果表明,该模型可以解释一致的观测到的电磁波谱结合适当数量的中微子事件从相应的耀变体。

英文摘要:

Recent detection of the neutrino events IceCube-170922A, 13 muon-neutrino events observed in 2014-2015 and IceCube-141209A by IceCube observatory from the Blazars, namely TXS 0506+056, PKS 0502+049/TXS 0506+056 and GB6 J1040+0617 respectively in the state of enhanced gamma-ray emission, indicates the acceleration of cosmic rays in the blazar jets. The photo-meson ($pγ$) interaction cannot explain the IceCube observations of 13 neutrino events. The non-detection of broadline emission in the optical spectra of the IceCube blazars, however, question the hadronuclear (pp) interaction interpretation through relativistic jet meets with high density cloud. In this work, we investigate the proton blazar model in which the non-relativistic protons that come into existence under the charge neutrality condition of the blazar jet can offer sufficient target matter for $pp$ interaction with shock-accelerated protons, to describe the observed high-energy gamma-rays and neutrino signal from the said blazars. Our findings suggest that the model can explain consistently the observed electromagnetic spectrum in combination with appropriate number of neutrino events from the corresponding blazars.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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