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arXiv 2112.01547cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-el
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临界动力学:二维系统中的乘性噪声不动点

Critical Dynamics: multiplicative noise fixed point in two dimensional systems

Nathan O. Silvano, Daniel G. Barci

摘要:

研究了二维实标量场在连续相变附近的临界动力学。在单圈近似下建立并求解了动力学重整化群方程。我们发现,不同于$d\lesssim 4$的情况下,其特征在于一个威尔逊-费舍尔不动点的动力学临界指数$z=2+ O(ε^2)$,临界动力学是由一个新的乘性噪声不动点。β函数的零点取决于用于定义维纳积分的随机处方。然而,临界指数和反常尺寸不依赖于所使用的处方。因此,即使每个随机处方产生不同的动力学演化,它们都属于同一普适类。

英文摘要:

We study the critical dynamics of a real scalar field in two dimensions near a continuous phase transition. We have built up and solved Dynamical Renormalization Group equations at one-loop approximation. We have found that, different form the case $d\lesssim 4$, characterized by a Wilson-Fisher fixed point with dynamical critical exponent $z=2+ O(ε^2)$, the critical dynamics is dominated by a novel multiplicative noise fixed point. The zeroes of the beta function depend on the stochastic prescription used to define the Wiener integrals. However, the critical exponents and the anomalous dimension do not depend on the prescription used. Thus, even though each stochastic prescription produces different dynamical evolutions, all of them are in the same universality class.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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