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arXiv 0807.1585cond-mat.stat-mech
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乘性噪声引起的零临界频率

Multiplicative Noise Induces Zero Critical Frequency

I. Peleg, E. Barkai

摘要:

本文从模拟二能级分子和原子荧光的随机Bloch方程、核磁共振实验和约瑟夫森结等方面研究了乘性噪声对动力学系统临界频率的影响。使用精确解和累积量展开,我们发现两个主要效应:(i)即使是非常弱的噪声也可能使临界频率的数量增加一倍或三倍,这与系统的不稳定性有关;(ii)强乘性噪声可能引起非平凡的零临界频率,从而消除过阻尼相位。

英文摘要:

Stochastic Bloch equations which model the fluorescence of two level molecules and atoms, NMR experiments and Josephson junctions are investigated to illustrate the profound effect of multiplicative noise on the critical frequency of a dynamical system. Using exact solutions and the cumulant expansion we find two main effects: (i) even very weak noise may double or triple the number of critical frequencies, which is related to an instability of the system and (ii) strong multiplicative noise may induce a non-trivial zero critical frequency thus wiping out the over-damped phase.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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