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arXiv 2111.02572cs.DS
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无次图上拟二部有向Steiner树的常数因子逼近

A Constant-Factor Approximation for Quasi-bipartite Directed Steiner Tree on Minor-Free Graphs

Zachary Friggstad, Ramin Mousavi

摘要:

给出了不含固定子式的图上有向Steiner树的拟二部实例的第一个常数因子近似算法。特别是,对于$K_r$ -小自由图,我们的近似保证是$O(r\cdot\sqrt{\log r})$,并且进一步地,对于平面图,我们的近似保证是20。我们的算法使用原始对偶方案。我们采用了一个更复杂的方法来确定何时购买边,同时提高对偶变量,因为,正如我们所示,自然的原始对偶方案未能提高足够的对偶值来支付购买的解决方案。因此,我们也证明了完整性差距上界的标准切割为基础的线性规划放松有向斯坦纳树的情况下,我们认为。

英文摘要:

We give the first constant-factor approximation algorithm for quasi-bipartite instances of Directed Steiner Tree on graphs that exclude fixed minors. In particular, for $K_r$-minor-free graphs our approximation guarantee is $O(r\cdot\sqrt{\log r})$ and, further, for planar graphs our approximation guarantee is 20. Our algorithm uses the primal-dual scheme. We employ a more involved method of determining when to buy an edge while raising dual variables since, as we show, the natural primal-dual scheme fails to raise enough dual value to pay for the purchased solution. As a consequence, we also demonstrate integrality gap upper bounds on the standard cut-based linear programming relaxation for the Directed Steiner Tree instances we consider.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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