arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2402.08332math.COcs.DMcs.DS
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诱导子式模型. I. 结构性质与算法推论

Induced Minor Models. I. Structural Properties and Algorithmic Consequences

Nicolas Bousquet, Clément Dallard, Maël Dumas, Claire Hilaire, Martin Milanič, Anthony Perez, Nicolas Trotignon

AI总结:

本文研究诱导子式模型的结构性质,给出树宽和色数界,并利用树-独立数进展为4-轮图、$K_5$减边及$K_{2,q}$设计多项式时间识别算法,同时用最短路径检测器识别不含$K_{2,3}$诱导子式的图。

摘要:

图$H$被称为图$G$的诱导子式,如果$H$可以通过一系列顶点删除和边收缩从$G$得到。等价地,$H$是$G$的诱导子式当且仅当在$G$中存在$H$的诱导子式模型,即由$G$的顶点构成的、以$H$的顶点为标签的两两不相交子集族,每个子集在$G$中诱导一个连通子图,并且$H$的两个顶点相邻当且仅当$G$中对应的两个子集之间存在一条边。本文研究了诱导子式模型的结构性质,包括由极小诱导子式模型诱导的子图的树宽和色数的界。已知对于某些图$H$,测试给定图$G$是否包含$H$作为诱导子式是NP完全问题。然而,作为我们结构结果的算法应用,我们利用关于树-独立数的最新进展来证明:如果$H$是4-轮图、5个顶点的完全图去掉一条边,或完全二部图$K_{2,q}$,那么存在多项式时间算法在给定图$G$中寻找$H$的诱导子式模型(如果存在的话)。我们还开发了另一种多项式时间算法来识别不包含$K_{2,3}$作为诱导子式的图,该算法围绕检测当输入图包含$K_{2,3}$作为诱导子式时必然出现的诱导子图的思想,使用所谓的最短路径检测器。结果表明,所有这些诱导子图都是Truemper构型。

英文摘要:

A graph $H$ is said to be an induced minor of a graph $G$ if $H$ can be obtained from $G$ by a sequence of vertex deletions and edge contractions. Equivalently, $H$ is an induced minor of $G$ if there exists an induced minor model of $H$ in $G$, that is, a collection of pairwise disjoint subsets of vertices of $G$ labeled by the vertices of $H$, each inducing a connected subgraph in $G$, such that two vertices of $H$ are adjacent if and only if there is an edge in $G$ between the corresponding subsets. In this paper, we investigate structural properties of induced minor models, including bounds on treewidth and chromatic number of the subgraphs induced by minimal induced minor models. It is known that for some graphs $H$, testing whether a given graph $G$ contains $H$ as an induced minor is an NP-complete problem. Nevertheless, as algorithmic applications of our structural results, we make use of recent developments regarding tree-independence number to show that if $H$ is the $4$-wheel, the $5$-vertex complete graph minus an edge, or a complete bipartite graph $K_{2,q}$, then there is a polynomial-time algorithm to find in a given graph $G$ an induced minor model of $H$ in $G$, if there is one. We also develop an alternative polynomial-time algorithm for recognizing graphs that do not contain $K_{2,3}$ as an induced minor, which revolves around the idea of detecting the induced subgraphs whose presence is forced when the input graph contains $K_{2,3}$ as an induced minor, using the so-called shortest path detector. It turns out that all these induced subgraphs are Truemper configurations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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