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arXiv 2110.07005math.CO
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真定向与真色数

Proper orientations and proper chromatic number

Yaobin Chen, Bojan Mohar, Hehui Wu

摘要:

图$G$的真色数$\Vecχ(G)$是最小$k$,使得存在$G$的边的定向,使得所有顶点的出度至多为$k$,并且对于任何邻顶点,出度是不同的。解决了关于真色数的两个主要问题。首先证明了任何可平面图$G$的$\Vecχ(G)$是有界的(实际上至多为14)。其次,证明了对任何图,$\Vecχ(G)$至多是$O(\frac{r\log r}{\log\log r})+\tfrac{1}{2}\MAD(G)$,其中$r=χ(G)$是图的通常色数,$\MAD(G)$是$G$的所有子图的最大平均度.其他几个相关的结果。我们的证明是基于一个新的概念分数方向。

英文摘要:

The proper chromatic number $\Vecχ(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum $k$ such that there exists an orientation of the edges of $G$ with all vertex-outdegrees at most $k$ and such that for any adjacent vertices, the outdegrees are different. Two major conjectures about the proper chromatic number are resolved. First it is shown, that $\Vecχ(G)$ of any planar graph $G$ is bounded (in fact, it is at most 14). Secondly, it is shown that for every graph, $\Vecχ(G)$ is at most $O(\frac{r\log r}{\log\log r})+\tfrac{1}{2}\MAD(G)$, where $r=χ(G)$ is the usual chromatic number of the graph, and $\MAD(G)$ is the maximum average degree taken over all subgraphs of $G$. Several other related results are derived. Our proofs are based on a novel notion of fractional orientations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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