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arXiv 2110.03356math.AG
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复光滑拟射影簇的L²型不变量与上同调跳跃轨迹

$L^2$-type invariants and cohomology jump loci for complex smooth quasi-projective varieties

Fenglin Li, Yongqiang Liu

AI总结:

本文研究复光滑拟射影簇在满同态到整数群下L²型不变量的渐近行为,在同调次数为一且orbifold有效时用几何信息给出极限公式,并将Arapura的跳跃轨迹结果推广到正特征域系数,应用于超平面排列补集得到组合上界并肯定回答Denham–Suciu问题。

摘要:

设X是一个复光滑拟射影簇,并给定一个满同态ν:π₁(X)↠ℤ。本文考虑与ν相关联的不变量(如所有可能域系数的Betti数以及奇异整同调挠部分阶数)的渐近行为,这些不变量被称为L²型不变量。在同调次数为一的情形下,当ν是orbifold有效的时,我们利用X的几何信息给出这些极限的具体公式。证明依赖于对X的上同调次数为一的跳跃轨迹的研究。我们将Arapura关于复域系数下X的上同调次数为一跳跃轨迹的部分结果推广到正特征域系数的情形。作为一个应用,当X是超平面排列补集时,我们给出复系数上同调次数为一跳跃轨迹中平行正维数分量个数的一个组合上界。另一个应用是,我们对Denham和Suciu针对超平面排列提出的一个问题给出了肯定回答。

英文摘要:

Let X be a complex smooth quasi-projective variety with a fixed epimorphism $ν\colonπ_1(X)\twoheadrightarrow \mathbb{Z}$. In this paper, we consider the asymptotic behaviour of invariants such as Betti numbers with all possible field coefficients and the order of the torsion part of singular integral homology associated to $ν$, known as the $L^2$-type invariants. At homological degree one, we give concrete formulas for these limits by the geometric information of $X$ when $ν$ is orbifold effective. The proof relies on a study about cohomological degree one jump loci of $X$. We extend part of Arapura's result for cohomological degree one jump loci of $X$ with complex field coefficients to the one with positive characteristic field coefficients. As an application, when $X$ is a hyperplane arrangement complement, a combinatoric upper bound is given for the number of parallel positive dimensional components in cohomological degree one jump loci with complex coefficients. Another application is that we give a positive answer to a question posed by Denham and Suciu for hyperplane arrangement.

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