arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2109.09192cs.DL
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自引及其对研究评价的影响:文献综述。部件I

Self-citation and its impact on research evaluation: Literature review. Part I

Vladimir Pislyakov

摘要:

本文对自引对科研评价影响的研究进行了综述。我们介绍了自引及其变体的广义定义:作者,机构,国家,期刊,学科,出版商自引。给出了基本自引测度的计算公式,即自引数和自引率。作者,机构,国家和期刊自引的世界文献进行了更详细的研究。目前的自引的作用和影响的观点进行了汇编和分析。研究发现:(1)自引过多是病态的,自引的缺失是病态的;(2)自引对大型科研单位的影响不大,但对个体研究者的分析可能是关键的;(c)文献计量学成绩低的单位自引的比例一般较高,而顶尖科学家,机构,期刊的大部分引用来自外部。本文还讨论了文献计量工具和数据库如何应对自引可能带来的操纵挑战,以及它们如何校正由它们计算的文献计量指标。本文的第一部分介绍了自引的基本术语和定义,以及讨论和研究最多的自引类型,即作者自引。该论文由RFBR资助,项目编号为20-111-50209

英文摘要:

This review summarizes papers which analyze impact of self-citation on research evaluation. We introduce a generalized definition of self-citation and its variants: author, institutional, country, journal, discipline, publisher self-citation. Formulae of the basic self-citation measures are given, namely self-citing and self-cited rates. World literature on author, institutional, country and journal self-citation is studied in more detail. Current views on the role and impact of self-citation are compiled and analyzed. It is found that there is a general consensus on some points: (a) pathological is as excessive self-citation so its total absence; (b) self-citation has low impact on large science units but may be critical for analysis of individual researchers; (c) share of self-citations is generally higher for units with low bibliometric performance, while top scientists, institutions, journals receive the majority of their citations from outside. This review also considers how bibliometric instruments and databases respond to challenge of possible manipulation by self-citations and how they correct bibliometric indicators calculated by them. The first part of the review presented here deals with the fundamental terms and definitions, and the most discussed and studied type of the self-citation, author self-citation. The paper was funded by RFBR, project number 20-111-50209

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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