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arXiv 2109.07883cs.ITeess.SPmath.IT
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超大规模大规模MIMO的信道估计:远场、近场还是混合场?

Channel Estimation for Extremely Large-Scale Massive MIMO: Far-Field, Near-Field, or Hybrid-Field?

Xiuhong Wei, Linglong Dai

摘要:

超大规模多输入多输出(XL-MIMO)是未来6 G通信的重要技术,但现有的远场或近场信道模型与实际系统中的混合场信道特性不匹配,无法直接利用现有的远场和近场信道估计方法对混合场XL-MIMO信道进行精确估计。针对这一问题,本文通过精确建模XL-MIMO信道,提出了一种有效的混合场信道估计方法,首先揭示了XL-MIMO信道的混合场信道特性,即不同散射点可能位于远场或近场区域,然后提出了一种混合场信道模型,该模型同时包含了远场和近场路径分量。最后,我们提出了一种混合场信道估计方案,其中分别估计远场和近场路径分量。仿真结果表明,该方案的性能优于现有的方案。

英文摘要:

Extremely large-scale massive MIMO (XL-MIMO) is a promising technique for future 6G communications.However, existing far-field or near-field channel model mismatches the hybrid-field channel feature in the practical XL-MIMO system.Thus,existing far-field and near-field channel estimation schemes cannot be directly used to accurately estimate the hybrid-field XL-MIMO channel. To solve this problem, we propose an efficient hybrid-field channel estimation scheme by accurately modeling the XL-MIMO channel.Specifically,we firstly reveal the hybrid-field channel feature of the XL-MIMO channel, where different scatters may be in far-field or near-field region.Then, we propose a hybrid-field channel model to capture this feature, which contains both the far-field and near-field path components. Finally, we propose a hybrid-field channel estimation scheme, where the far-field and near-field path components are respectively estimated. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme performs better than existing schemes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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