arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2006.03215eess.SPcs.ITmath.IT
收藏

基于深度学习的mmWave大规模多输入多输出系统联合混合处理框架

Framework on Deep Learning Based Joint Hybrid Processing for mmWave Massive MIMO Systems

Peihao Dong, Hua Zhang, Geoffrey Ye Li

摘要:

对于毫米波(mmWave)大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统,混合处理架构对于显著降低复杂度和成本是必不可少的,但在发射机和接收机上联合优化是相当具有挑战性的。在本文中,深度学习(DL)被应用于设计一种新的联合混合处理框架(JHPF),该框架允许通过使用反向传播进行端到端优化。该框架包括三个部分:混合处理设计器、信号流模拟器和信号解调器,分别利用神经网络为收发器输出混合处理矩阵、模拟空中信号传输以及利用神经网络将检测到的符号映射到原始比特。通过最小化恢复比特和原始比特之间的交叉熵损失,所提出的框架优化了收发器处的模拟和数字处理矩阵,而不是近似预先设计的标签矩阵,并且从理论上证明了其可训练性。通过简单地修改训练数据的结构,它也可以直接应用于正交频分复用系统。仿真结果表明,DL-JHPF的性能优于现有的混合处理方案,对不匹配的信道状态信息和信道场景具有较好的鲁棒性,且运行时间显著减少。

英文摘要:

For millimeter wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, hybrid processing architecture is essential to significantly reduce the complexity and cost but is quite challenging to be jointly optimized over the transmitter and receiver. In this paper, deep learning (DL) is applied to design a novel joint hybrid processing framework (JHPF) that allows end-to-end optimization by using back propagation. The proposed framework includes three parts: hybrid processing designer, signal flow simulator, and signal demodulator, which outputs the hybrid processing matrices for the transceiver by using neural networks (NNs), simulates the signal transmission over the air, and maps the detected symbols to the original bits by using the NN, respectively. By minimizing the cross-entropy loss between the recovered and original bits, the proposed framework optimizes the analog and digital processing matrices at the transceiver jointly and implicitly instead of approximating pre-designed label matrices, and its trainability is proved theoretically. It can be also directly applied to orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems by simply modifying the structure of the training data. Simulation results show the proposed DL-JHPF outperforms the existing hybrid processing schemes and is robust to the mismatched channel state information and channel scenarios with the significantly reduced runtime.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑