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arXiv 2108.13022cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.otherphysics.app-phquant-ph
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在单一范德华拓扑铁磁体 Fe3GeTe2 中通过电流实现高效非易失磁化翻转与多态存储

Highly efficient nonvolatile magnetization switching and multi-level states by current in single van der Waals topological ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2

Kaixuan Zhang, Youjin Lee, Matthew J. Coak, Junghyun Kim, Suhan Son, Inho Hwang, Dong-Su Ko, Youngtek Oh, Insu Jeon, Dohun Kim, Changgan Zeng, Hyun-Woo Lee, Je-Geun Park

AI总结:

本研究在单一范德华拓扑铁磁体 Fe3GeTe2 器件中,利用微小电流实现了超低功耗的非易失磁化翻转及电流调控多级态,为高密度自旋存储提供了新方案。

摘要:

具备电写入信息能力的稳健多级自旋存储器,是自旋电子学领域长期追求的目标,具有广阔的应用前景。本研究在由范德华拓扑铁磁体 Fe3GeTe2 构成的单一材料器件中,实现了非易失且高能效的磁化翻转,其磁信息可通过微小电流便捷调控。此外,该器件的翻转电流密度和功耗比现有基于传统铁磁体/重金属体系的自旋轨道矩磁性随机存储器分别低约400倍和4000倍。尤为重要的是,研究还展示了由电流调控的多级磁化状态,可显著提升信息容量密度并降低计算成本。因此,本研究将高能效与高信息容量密度集成于单一器件中,展现了新兴的范德华磁体材料在自旋存储与自旋电子学领域的应用潜力。

英文摘要:

Robust multi-level spin memory with the ability to write information electrically is a long-sought capability in spintronics, with great promise for applications. Here we achieve nonvolatile and highly energy-efficient magnetization switching in a single-material device formed of van-der-Waals topological ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2, whose magnetic information can be readily controlled by a tiny current. Furthermore, the switching current density and power dissipation are about 400 and 4000 times smaller than those of the existing spin-orbit-torque magnetic random access memory based on conventional magnet/heavy-metal systems. Most importantly, we also demonstrate multi-level states, switched by electrical current, which can dramatically enhance the information capacity density and reduce computing costs. Thus, our observations combine both high energy efficiency and large information capacity density in one device, showcasing the potential applications of the emerging field of van-der-Waals magnets in the field of spin memory and spintronics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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