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arXiv 0802.2074cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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(Ga,Mn)As铁磁性的非挥发铁电控制

Nonvolatile ferroelectric control of ferromagnetism in (Ga,Mn)As

I. Stolichnov, S. W. E. Riester, H. J. Trodahl, N. Setter, A. W. Rushforth, K. W. Edmonds, R. P. Campion, C. T. Foxon, B. L. Gallagher, T. Jungwirth

摘要:

目前,人们对提供耦合的铁电和铁磁响应的材料和结构非常感兴趣,其长期目标是开发新的存储器和自旋电子逻辑元件。在该领域内,有一个重点耦合的复合材料的磁致伸缩和压电应变跨铁磁-铁电界面传输,但基板夹紧限制的响应支持的多层配置有利于设备。在铁电-铁磁双层膜中,磁响应由极化铁电体的电场调制,从而避免了这种约束。在这里,我们报告实现这样的设备使用稀磁半导体(DMS)的通道和聚合物铁电栅极。通过单个电压脉冲的栅极的极化反转导致居里温度的持续调制高达5%。该设备演示了直接和定量理解的电场介导的耦合在多铁性双层,并可能提供新的路线,纳米结构的DMS材料和器件通过铁电畴纳米图案化。具有DMS沟道的聚合物-铁电栅场效应晶体管(FeFET)的成功实现为半导体自旋电子学增加了新的功能,并且对于未来的低电压自旋电子器件和存储器结构可能是重要的。

英文摘要:

There is currently much interest in materials and structures that provide coupled ferroelectric and ferromagnetic responses, with a long-term goal of developing new memories and spintronic logic elements. Within the field there is a focus on composites coupled by magnetostrictive and piezoelectric strain transmitted across ferromagnetic-ferroelectric interfaces, but substrate clamping limits the response in the supported multilayer configuration favoured for devices. This constraint is avoided in a ferroelectric-ferromagnetic bilayer in which the magnetic response is modulated by the electric field of the poled ferroelectric. Here, we report the realization of such a device using a diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS) channel and a polymer ferroelectric gate. Polarization reversal of the gate by a single voltage pulse results in a persistent modulation of the Curie temperature as large as 5%. The device demonstrates direct and quantitatively understood electric-fieldmediated coupling in a multiferroic bilayer and may provide new routes to nanostructured DMS materials and devices via ferroelectric domain nanopatterning. The successful implementation of a polymer-ferroelectric gate fieldeffect transistor (FeFET) with a DMS channel adds a new functionality to semiconductor spintronics and may be of importance for future low-voltage spintronics devices and memory structures.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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