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arXiv 0705.2498cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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纳米BiFeO3的铁磁性

Ferromagnetism in nanoscale BiFeO3

R. Mazumder, P. Sujatha Devi, Dipten Bhattacharya, P. Choudhury, A. Sen, M. Raja

摘要:

在纳米尺度(4 - 40 nm)多铁性BiFeO_3中观察到了~0.4mu_B/Fe的高饱和磁化强度和室温铁磁磁滞回线,而块体形式的BiFeO_3表现出弱磁化强度(~0.02mu_B/Fe)和反铁磁有序。磁滞回线,然而,表现出交换偏置以及垂直不对称性,这可能是因为自旋钉扎在铁磁和反铁磁畴之间的边界。有趣的是,与块体BiFeO_3一样,纳米BiFeO_3的量热和介电常数数据在磁转变点处表现出特征。这些特征建立了一个真正的铁磁-铁电系统的形成与相应的序参量之间的耦合在纳米BiFeO_3。

英文摘要:

A remarkably high saturation magnetization of ~0.4mu_B/Fe along with room temperature ferromagnetic hysteresis loop has been observed in nanoscale (4-40 nm) multiferroic BiFeO_3 which in bulk form exhibits weak magnetization (~0.02mu_B/Fe) and an antiferromagnetic order. The magnetic hysteresis loops, however, exhibit exchange bias as well as vertical asymmetry which could be because of spin pinning at the boundaries between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic domains. Interestingly, like in bulk BiFeO_3, both the calorimetric and dielectric permittivity data in nanoscale BiFeO_3 exhibit characteristic features at the magnetic transition point. These features establish formation of a true ferromagnetic-ferroelectric system with a coupling between the respective order parameters in nanoscale BiFeO_3.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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