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arXiv 1012.4288cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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纳米级BiFeO3的磁化强度和非中心对称性的粒径依赖性

Particle size dependence of magnetization and non-centrosymmetry in nanoscale BiFeO3

Sudipta Goswami, Dipten Bhattacharya, P. Choudhury

摘要:

测量了纳米BiFeO 3的饱和磁化强度(Ms)、反铁磁转变点(TN)以及Bi和Fe离子的偏心位移随粒径的变化。对于粒径为5 nm的颗粒,T_N从体相的~653 K下降到~550 K,而M_s上升了一个数量级以上。从Rietveld细化的X射线衍射图的晶体结构分析表明,随着颗粒尺寸的减小,晶胞内Bi(del_Bi)和Fe(del_Fe)离子的偏心位移显著增加。在纳米尺度范围内,净单胞极化P_S也较大。

英文摘要:

The saturation magnetization (M_s), antiferromagnetic transition point (T_N), and the off-center displacements of Bi and Fe ions have been measured as a function of particle size in nanoscale BiFeO3. T_N decreases down to ~550 K for particles of size ~5 nm from ~653 K in bulk while M_s rises by more than an order of magnitude. Analysis of crystallographic structure from Rietveld refinement of x-ray diffraction patterns shows significant rise in off-center displacements of Bi (del_Bi) and Fe (del_Fe) ions within a unit cell with the decrease in particle size. The net unit-cell polarization P_S too, is found to be larger in nanoscale regime.

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