arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2011.12721cond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

赝立方相溶胶-凝胶钛酸钡-铁酸铋(BaTiO $_3$ - BiFeO $_3$)固溶体的纳米铁电性

Nanoscale ferroelectricity in pseudo-cubic sol-gel derived barium titanate -- bismuth ferrite (BaTiO$_3$-BiFeO$_3$) solid solutions

A. Pakalniskis A. Lukowiak, G. Niaura, P. Gluchowski, D. V. Karpinsky, D. O. Alikin, A. S. Abramov, A. Zhaludkevich, M. Silibin, A. L. Kholkin, R. Skaudzius, W. Strek, A. Kareiva

摘要:

采用柠檬酸和乙二醇辅助溶胶-凝胶法制备了钛酸钡-铁酸铋((1-x)BaTi $_3$ -(x)BiFe $_3$,BTO-BFO)固溶体。根据掺杂剂的含量,样品的特征在于由四面体,四方-伪立方,伪立方和菱面体结构的拉曼光谱和XRD测量证实。BFO含量的增加导致晶胞参数的降低,伴随着晶胞的极性畸变的降低,其中平均粒度从60 nm增加到350 nm。X-射线衍射分析表明,该化合物的晶体结构没有极性畸变,但具有假立方结构,具有非零的压电响应。讨论了所观察到的不可忽略的压电响应的起源,假设纳米级的极性和非极性相的共存归因于具有高BFO含量的固溶体。具有极性和非极性特征的纳米尺度区域的共存被认为是增加相关化合物中的宏观压电响应的关键因素,这是由于畴壁和相边界的流动性增加。

英文摘要:

Single phase barium titanate-bismuth ferrite ((1-x)BaTi$_3$-(x)BiFe$_3$, BTO-BFO) solid solutions were prepared using citric acid and ethylene glycol assisted sol-gel synthesis method. Depending on the dopant content the samples are characterized by tetragonal, tetragonal-pseudocubic, pseudocubic and rhombohedral structure as confirmed by Raman spectroscopy and XRD measurements. An increase of the BFO content leads to a reduction in the cell parameters accompanied by a decrease in polar distortion of the unit cell wherein an average particle size increases from 60 up to 350 nm. Non zero piezoresponse was observed in the compounds with pseudocubic structure while no polar distortion was detected in their crystal structure using X-ray diffraction method. The origin of the observed non-negligible piezoresponse was discussed assuming a coexistence of nanoscale polar and non-polar phases attributed to the solid solutions with high BFO content. A coexistence of the nanoscale regions having polar and non-polar character is considered as a key factor to increase macroscopic piezoresponse in the related compounds due to increased mobility of the domain walls and phase boundaries.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑