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arXiv 2102.00948cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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铬基范德华铁磁体的自旋刚度

Spin stiffness of chromium-based van der Waals ferromagnets

Zhixue Shu, Tai Kong

摘要:

本文系统地研究了CrI_3、CrSiTe_3和CrGeTe_3单晶的低温磁化特性。根据不同温度下测量的磁性等温线外推的自发磁化强度随温度的变化关系,根据布洛赫定律提取了自旋刚度常数(D)和自旋激发能隙($Δ$)。对于自旋刚度,对于CrI 3、CrSiTe3和CrGeTe3,D估计分别为27 ${\pm}$ 6 meV $Å^2$、20 ${\pm}$ 3 meV $Å^2$和38 ${\pm}$ 7 meV $Å^2$。通过布洛赫公式确定的自旋激发能隙具有较大的误差条,产生0.59 ${\pm}$ 0.34 meV(CrI3)、0.37 ${\pm}$ 0.22 meV(CrSiTe3)和0.28 ${\pm}$ 0.19 meV(CrGeTe3)。在所研究的三种化合物中,较大的自旋刚度值导致较高的铁磁转变温度。

英文摘要:

Low temperature magnetization of CrI3, CrSiTe3 and CrGeTe3 single crystals were systematically studied. Based on the temperature dependence of extrapolated spontaneous magnetization from magnetic isotherms measured at different temperatures, the spin stiffness constant (D) and spin excitation gap ($Δ$) were extracted according to Bloch's law. For spin stiffness, D is estimated to be 27${\pm}$6 meV $Å^2$, 20${\pm}$3 meV $Å^2$ and 38${\pm}$7 meV $Å^2$ for CrI3, CrSiTe3 and CrGeTe3 respectively. Spin excitation gaps determined via Bloch's formulation have larger error bars yielding 0.59${\pm}$0.34 meV (CrI3), 0.37${\pm}$0.22 meV (CrSiTe3) and 0.28${\pm}$0.19 meV (CrGeTe3). Among all three studied compounds, larger spin stiffness value leads to higher ferromagnetic transition temperature.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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