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arXiv 2108.09549physics.flu-dyn
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多孔介质中湍流微涡的演化及其对对流换热的影响

The Evolution of Turbulent Micro-vortices and their Effect on Convection Heat Transfer in Porous Media

Ching-Wei Huang, Vishal Srikanth, Andrey V. Kuznetsov

摘要:

本文对多孔介质中微尺度涡演化对对流换热的贡献提出了新的见解。研究了多孔介质中微尺度涡对湍流对流换热的影响。微尺度的温度分布进行了分析,使用流线在2D和3D中使用Q结构的流动可视化。相关的观察结果补充了表面表面摩擦和传热的比较,使用:(1)表面表面摩擦线和(2)压力和表面摩擦系数的联合PDF,以及努塞尔数。阻力系数和宏观努塞尔数的频谱特征证实了所观察到的微尺度流动现象。采用大涡模拟技术研究了周期性多孔介质内部的流场。流动的雷诺数为300和500。多孔介质由正方形和圆柱形的固体障碍物组成。两个不同的流动状态表示通过使用0.50和0.87的孔隙率。结果表明,表面努塞尔数分布依赖于微涡是否附着在障碍物表面。宏观努塞尔数和压阻的频谱是相似的,这表明传热动力学和微观湍流结构之间的相关性。涡脱落和二次流不稳定性的观察显着影响努塞尔数。本文所获得的基本见解可以为多孔介质中湍流对流换热的更鲁棒宏观模型的发展提供信息。

英文摘要:

New insight into the contribution of the microscale vortex evolution towards convection heat transfer in porous media is presented in this paper. The objective is to determine how the microscale vortices influence convection heat transfer in turbulent flow inside porous media. The microscale temperature distribution is analyzed using flow visualization in 2D using streamlines and in 3D using Q structures. The pertinent observations are supplemented with the comparison of surface skin friction and heat transfer using: (1) surface skin friction lines and (2) joint PDF of pressure and skin friction coefficients, along with the Nusselt number. The microscale flow phenomena observed are corroborated with the features of the frequency spectra of the drag coefficient and macroscale Nusselt number. The Large Eddy Simulation technique is used to investigate the flow field inside a periodic porous medium. The Reynolds numbers of the flow are 300 and 500. The porous medium consists of solid obstacles in the shape of square and circular cylinders. Two distinct flow regimes are represented by using the porosities of 0.50 and 0.87. The results show that the surface Nusselt number distribution is dependent on whether the micro-vortices are attached to or detached from the surface of the obstacle. The spectra of the macroscale Nusselt number and the pressure drag are similar signifying a correlation between the dynamics of heat transfer and the microscale turbulent structures. Both vortex shedding and secondary flow instabilities are observed that significantly influence the Nusselt number. The fundamental insight gained in this paper can inform the development of more robust macroscale models of convection heat transfer in turbulent flow in porous media.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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