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arXiv 2108.09209math.AGmath.GT
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曲面奇点的有理同调圆盘光滑化;例外情况

Rational homology disk smoothings of surface singularities; the exceptional cases

Enrique Artal Bartolo, Jonathan Wahl

摘要:

已知(Stipsicz-Szabó-Wahl),恰好有三个三元无限族和七个单无限族的加权齐次法向曲面奇点允许有理同调圆盘($\mathbb{Q}$ HD)平滑,即,具有米尔诺数为零的米尔诺纤维。一些例子是通过一个明确的“商结构”,而其他需要“平卡姆方法”。米尔诺纤维的基本群除了三个特殊的家族$\mathcal B_2^3(p), \mathcal C^3_2(p),$和$\mathcal C^3_3(p)$之外,都是已知的。在本文中,我们解决这些案件。我们提出了一个新的明确的$\mathcal B_2^3(p)$家族的建设,显示基本群是非阿贝尔(如以前只发生在$\mathcal A^4(p), \mathcal B^4(p)$和$\mathcal C^4(p)$的情况下)。我们表明,基本群的$ \mathcal C^3_2(p)$和$\mathcal C^3_3(p)$是阿贝尔,因此很容易计算,使用Pinkham方法在这里需要精确计算的平面曲线的补充的基本群。

英文摘要:

It is known (Stipsicz-Szabó-Wahl) that there are exactly three triply-infinite and seven singly-infinite families of weighted homogeneous normal surface singularities admitting a rational homology disk ($\mathbb{Q}$HD) smoothing, i.e., having a Milnor fibre with Milnor number zero. Some examples are found by an explicit "quotient construction", while others require the "Pinkham method". The fundamental group of the Milnor fibre has been known for all except the three exceptional families $\mathcal B_2^3(p), \mathcal C^3_2(p),$ and $\mathcal C^3_3(p)$. In this paper, we settle these cases. We present a new explicit construction for the $\mathcal B_2^3(p)$ family, showing the fundamental group is non-abelian (as occurred previously only for the $\mathcal A^4(p), \mathcal B^4(p)$ and $\mathcal C^4(p)$ cases). We show that the fundamental groups for $ \mathcal C^3_2(p)$ and $\mathcal C^3_3(p)$ are abelian, hence easily computed; using the Pinkham method here requires precise calculations for the fundamental group of the complement of a plane curve.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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