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arXiv 2108.08657math.CO
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在 RSK 对应中逆排列具有相同记录表的排列

Permutations whose reverse shares the same recording tableau in the RSK correspondence

Tucker J. Ervin, Blake Jackson, Jay Lane, Kyungyong Lee, Son Dang Nguyen, Jack O'Donohue, Michael Vaughan

AI总结:

本文解决了 RSK 对应中记录表在排列与其逆排列下保持不变的计数问题,证明此类排列仅在奇数长度时存在,并给出精确计数公式。

摘要:

RSK 对应是排列与具有相同形状的标准杨表对之间的双射,其中两个表通常记为 $P$(插入表)和 $Q$(记录表)。证明 $$ |\{w \in \mathfrak{S}_n | \\, Q(w) = Q(w^r)\}| = \begin{cases}\n \displaystyle 2^{\frac{n-1}{2}}{n-1 \choose \frac{n-1}{2}} & n \text{ 为奇数} \newline\n \displaystyle 0 & n \text{ 为偶数} \end{cases} $$ 一直是一个公开问题,其中 $w^r$ 是 $w$ 的逆排列。首先我们证明,对于每个满足 $Q(w) = Q(w^r)$ 的 $w$,其记录表 $Q(w)$ 具有对称钩形,并满足一个特定的简单性质。基于这两个结果,我们成功证明了所期望的恒等式。

英文摘要:

The RSK correspondence is a bijection between permutations and pairs of standard Young tableaux with identical shape, where the tableaux are commonly denoted $P$ (insertion) and $Q$ (recording). It has been an open problem to demonstrate $$ |\{w \in \mathfrak{S}_n | \, Q(w) = Q(w^r)\}| = \begin{cases} \displaystyle 2^{\frac{n-1}{2}}{n-1 \choose \frac{n-1}{2}} & n \text{ odd} \newline \displaystyle 0 & n \text{ even} \end{cases}, $$ where $w^r$ is the reverse permutation of $w$. First we show that for each $w$ where $Q(w) = Q(w^r)$ the recording tableau $Q(w)$ has a symmetric hook shape and satisfies a certain simple property. From these two results, we succeed in proving the desired identity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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