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arXiv 2108.06117cond-mat.mes-hall
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用垂直电场猝灭二维半导体的带隙

Quenching the band gap of 2D semiconductors with a perpendicular electric field

Daniil Domaretskiy, Marc Philippi, Marco Gibertini, Nicolas Ubrig, Ignacio Gutiérrez-Lezama, Alberto F. Morpurgo

摘要:

原子级薄半导体的电子能带结构可以通过施加垂直电场来调节。在发现石墨烯后不久,通过打开石墨烯双层中的有限带隙(自然是零隙半导体),实验证明了这一原理。然而,到目前为止,同样的原理还不能用于控制更广泛的材料类别,因为所需的电场在当前设备中是无法达到的。为了克服这个限制,我们已经实现了双离子门控晶体管,使非常大的电场的应用。使用这些设备,我们表明,几层半导体过渡金属dichalcogenides的带隙可以连续抑制从1.5 eV到零。我们的结果说明了一个前所未有的水平控制的能带结构的二维半导体,这是重要的未来的研究和应用。

英文摘要:

The electronic band structure of atomically thin semiconductors can be tuned by the application of a perpendicular electric field. The principle was demonstrated experimentally shortly after the discovery of graphene by opening a finite band gap in graphene bilayers, which naturally are zero-gap semiconductors. So far, however, the same principle could not be employed to control a broader class of materials, because the required electric fields are beyond reach in current devices. To overcome this limitation, we have realized double ionic gated transistors that enable the application of very large electric fields. Using these devices, we show that the band gap of few-layer semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides can be continuously suppressed from 1.5 eV to zero. Our results illustrate an unprecedented level of control of the band structures of 2D semiconductors, which is important for future research and applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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