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arXiv 2107.01211astro-ph.HEphysics.plasm-ph
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相对论磁化激波的相干电磁辐射

Coherent Electromagnetic Emission from Relativistic Magnetized Shocks

Lorenzo Sironi, Illya Plotnikov, Joonas Nättilä, Andrei M. Beloborodov

摘要:

相对论磁化激波是一种自然的相干辐射源,为快速射电暴(FRB)提供了一种合理的辐射机制。我们提出了第一性原理的三维模拟,提供了必要的信息FRB模型的基础上冲击:发射效率,频谱和偏振。模拟的激波在具有磁化$σ>1$的$e^\pm$等离子体中传播。测得的激波能量转化为相干辐射的分数为$\simeq 10^{-3} \, σ^{-1}$,波谱的能量携带波数为$\simeq 4 \,ω_{\rm c}/c$,其中$ω_{\rm c}$是上游陀螺频率。由激波发射的O模和X模能量通量的比率为$\simeq 0.4\,σ^{-1}$。X模式在$σ\gg 1$中的优势特别强,在$2\,ω_{\rm c}$周围的光谱带中接近100%。我们还提供了X-和O-模式的发射机制的详细描述。

英文摘要:

Relativistic magnetized shocks are a natural source of coherent emission, offering a plausible radiative mechanism for Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs). We present first-principles 3D simulations that provide essential information for the FRB models based on shocks: the emission efficiency, spectrum, and polarization. The simulated shock propagates in an $e^\pm$ plasma with magnetization $σ>1$. The measured fraction of shock energy converted to coherent radiation is $\simeq 10^{-3} \, σ^{-1}$, and the energy-carrying wavenumber of the wave spectrum is $\simeq 4 \,ω_{\rm c}/c$, where $ω_{\rm c}$ is the upstream gyrofrequency. The ratio of the O-mode and X-mode energy fluxes emitted by the shock is $\simeq 0.4\,σ^{-1}$. The dominance of the X-mode at $σ\gg 1$ is particularly strong, approaching 100% in the spectral band around $2\,ω_{\rm c}$. We also provide a detailed description of the emission mechanism for both X- and O-modes.

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