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arXiv 2101.09256astro-ph.HEphysics.plasm-ph
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电子-离子等离子体中的轻度相对论磁化激波-- II。粒子加速和加热

Mildly relativistic magnetized shocks in electron-ion plasmas -- II. Particle acceleration and heating

Arianna Ligorini, Jacek Niemiec, Oleh Kobzar, Masanori Iwamoto, Artem Bohdan, Martin Pohl, Yosuke Matsumoto, Takanobu Amano, Shuichi Matsukiyo, Masahiro Hoshino

摘要:

本文用前所未有的高分辨率二维粒子模拟方法研究了电子-离子等离子体中弱相对论磁化冲击下粒子的加速和加热。电子在冲击波处被超绝热加热,并且从质子到电子的大部分能量转移发生在冲击波处或冲击波下游。我们是第一个证明,冲击波涟漪是至关重要的电子在冲击波。它们与质子的比例远低于均分。下游的电子光谱近似热与有限的超热幂律分量。我们的研究结果进行了讨论的背景下,尾流场加速和建模的电磁辐射耀变体核心。

英文摘要:

Particle acceleration and heating at mildly relativistic magnetized shocks in electron-ion plasma are investigated with unprecedentedly high-resolution two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations that include ion-scale shock rippling. Electrons are super-adiabatically heated at the shock, and most of the energy transfer from protons to electrons takes place at or downstream of the shock. We are the first to demonstrate that shock rippling is crucial for the energization of electrons at the shock. They remain well below equipartition with the protons. The downstream electron spectra are approximately thermal with a limited supra-thermal power-law component. Our results are discussed in the context of wakefield acceleration and the modelling of electromagnetic radiation from blazar cores.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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