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arXiv 2106.01302nucl-th
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核相互作用的奇异值分解与相似重整化群演化

Singular Value Decomposition and Similarity Renormalization Group Evolution of Nuclear Interactions

B. Zhu, R. Wirth, H. Hergert

摘要:

从头算核多体理论的主要挑战之一是计算和存储成本的增长,因为计算扩展到重的,奇异的,结构复杂的核。在这里,我们调查的因式分解的核相互作用作为一种手段来解决这个问题。我们进行奇异值分解的核子核子相互作用的分波表示和研究的依赖性的奇异值谱的相互作用特性,如正则化方案和分辨率尺度。我们开发并实现了相似性重整化群(SRG)演化的因式分解的相互作用,并证明了这种SVD-SRG方法准确地保留了两个核子的可观测量。我们发现,低分辨率的相互作用允许截断的SVD在低秩,和少量的相关组件是足够的捕获核相互作用,并执行一个准确的SRG演化,而库仑相互作用需要特别考虑。在所有的分波的秩是均匀的,几乎独立的基础选择在测试的情况下。这表明相关的奇异成分的解释仅仅是一个小集合的抽象运营商,可以描述的相互作用和SRG流的表示。核相互作用的传统工作流程后,我们讨论了如何之间的转换的质心和实验室框架创建冗余副本的分波组件时,实施矩阵表示,我们讨论的缓解策略。最后,我们测试的低秩近似的SRG演化的相互作用在多体计算中使用的介质SRG。通过在我们的分析中包括核半径,我们验证了使用奇异向量的相互作用的SRG的实施不会破坏其他观测量的演变。

英文摘要:

One of the main challenges for ab initio nuclear many-body theory is the growth of computational and storage costs as calculations are extended to heavy, exotic, and structurally complex nuclei. Here, we investigate the factorization of nuclear interactions as a means to address this issue. We perform Singular Value Decompositions of nucleon-nucleon interactions in partial wave representation and study the dependence of the singular value spectrum on interaction characteristics like regularization scheme and resolution scales. We develop and implement the Similarity Renormalization Group (SRG) evolution of the factorized interaction, and demonstrate that this SVD-SRG approach accurately preserves two-nucleon observables. We find that low-resolution interactions allow the truncation of the SVD at low rank, and that a small number of relevant components is sufficient to capture the nuclear interaction and perform an accurate SRG evolution, while the Coulomb interaction requires special consideration. The rank is uniform across all partial waves, and almost independent of the basis choice in the tested cases. This suggests an interpretation of the relevant singular components as mere representations of a small set of abstract operators that can describe the interaction and its SRG flow. Following the traditional workflow for nuclear interactions, we discuss how the transformation between the center-of-mass and laboratory frames creates redundant copies of the partial wave components when implemented in matrix representation, and we discuss strategies for mitigation. Finally, we test the low-rank approximation to the SRG-evolved interactions in many-body calculations using the In-Medium SRG. By including nuclear radii in our analysis, we verify that the implementation of the SRG using the singular vectors of the interaction does not spoil the evolution of other observables.

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