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arXiv 1202.3485nucl-thquant-ph
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相似重整化群对相对论对称性的探索

Exploration of relativistic symmetry by the similarity renormalization group

Jian-You Guo

摘要:

利用相似重整化群将Dirac哈密顿量转化为对角形式,其上(下)对角元成为描述Dirac(反)粒子的算子。证明了该算符的本征值与原哈密顿量的本征值是一致的。此外,赝自旋对称性进行了研究。结果表明,在非相对论极限下出现的赝自旋劈裂被自旋轨道相互作用项的贡献和动力学项的贡献所削弱,赝自旋对称性的质量主要来源于动力学效应和自旋轨道相互作用的竞争.计算结果很好地再现了反粒子谱的自旋对称性。

英文摘要:

The similarity renormalization group is used to transform Dirac Hamiltonian into a diagonal form, which the upper (lower) diagonal element becomes an operator describing Dirac (anti-)particle. The eigenvalues of the operator are verfied to be in good agreement with that of the original Hamiltonian. Furthermore, the pseudospin symmetry is investigated. It is shown that the pseudospin splittings appearing in the nonrelativistic limit are reduced by the contributions from these terms relating the spin-orbit interactions, added by those relating the dynamical terms, and the quality of pseudospin symmetry origins mainly from the competition of the dynamical effects and the spin-orbit interactions. The spin symmetry of antiparticle spectrum is well reproduced in the present calculations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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