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arXiv 2104.10370astro-ph.HE
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黑洞X射线双星MAXI J1820 +070/ASASSN-18 ey的18个月光学和紫外监测

Optical and Ultraviolet Monitoring of the Black Hole X-ray Binary MAXI J1820+070/ASASSN-18ey for 18 Months

Hanna Sai, Xiaofeng Wang, Jianfeng Wu, Jie Lin, Hua Feng, Tianmeng Zhang, Wenxiong Li, Jujia Zhang, Jun Mo, Tianrui Sun, Shuhrat A. Ehgamberdiev, Davron Mirzaqu… 展开作者

Hanna Sai, Xiaofeng Wang, Jianfeng Wu, Jie Lin, Hua Feng, Tianmeng Zhang, Wenxiong Li, Jujia Zhang, Jun Mo, Tianrui Sun, Shuhrat A. Ehgamberdiev, Davron Mirzaqulov, Liming Rui, Weili Lin, Xulin Zhao, Han Lin, Jicheng Zhang, Xinghan Zhang, Yong Zhao, Xue Li, Danfeng Xiang, Lingzhi Wang, Chengyuan Wu

摘要:

MAXI J1820+070是一个低质量的黑洞X射线双星系统,在爆发期间在光学和X射线波段都具有高亮度。我们提出了广泛的测光在X射线,紫外线和光学波段,以及密集的节奏的光谱,涵盖阶段从开始的光学爆发到$\sim$ 550天。在再增亮过程中,光发射先于X射线20.80 $\pm$ 2.85天。光谱具有蓝色连续谱和巴耳末系、He Ⅰ、He Ⅱ谱线和宽Bowen混合谱线的发射特征。发现发射谱线的伪等效宽度(pEW)与在可比相位下测量的X射线通量呈线性关系,这是由于光学连续谱的抑制增加。在X射线峰附近,H $_β$和He II $λ$ 4686的半高宽(FWHM)趋于稳定在19.4埃和21.8埃,这对应于盘内半径为1.7和1.3 R_sun的线形成区域。我们进一步分析了谱线的绝对通量,发现H $_β$和He II $λ$ 4686的通量与X射线通量呈正相关,支持辐照模型是光发射的原因。然而,X射线发射在爆发后200天在t $\sim$处经历了急剧的通量下降,而光通量仅显示出很小的变化,这一事实表明,除了X射线照射之外,诸如粘性能量的附加能量可能有助于光辐射。

英文摘要:

MAXI J1820+070 is a low-mass black hole X-ray binary system with high luminosity in both optical and X-ray bands during the outburst periods. We present extensive photometry in X-ray, ultraviolet, and optical bands, as well as densely-cadenced optical spectra, covering the phase from the beginning of optical outburst to $\sim$550 days. During the rebrightening process, the optical emission preceded the X-ray by 20.80 $\pm$ 2.85 days. The spectra are characterized by blue continua and emission features of Balmer series, He I, He II lines and broad Bowen blend. The pseudo equivalent width (pEW) of emission lines are found to show anticorrelations with the X-ray flux measured at comparable phases, which is due to the increased suppression by the optical continuum. At around the X-ray peak, the full width at half maximums (FWHMs) of H$_β$ and He II $λ$4686 tend to stabilize at 19.4 Angstrom and 21.8 Angstrom, which corresponds to the line forming region at a radius of 1.7 and 1.3 R_sun within the disk. We further analyzed the absolute fluxes of the lines and found that the fluxes of H$_β$ and He II $λ$4686 show positive correlations with the X-ray flux, favoring that the irradiation model is responsible for the optical emission. However, the fact that X-ray emission experiences a dramatic flux drop at t$\sim$200 days after the outburst, while the optical flux only shows little variations suggests that additional energy such as viscous energy may contribute to the optical radiation in addition to the X-ray irradiation.

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