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arXiv 1602.01088astro-ph.HE
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ASASSN-15 oi:一个216 Mpc的快速发展的发光潮汐破坏事件

ASASSN-15oi: A Rapidly Evolving, Luminous Tidal Disruption Event at 216 Mpc

T. W. -S. Holoien, C. S. Kochanek, J. L. Prieto, D. Grupe, Ping Chen, D. Godoy-Rivera, K. Z. Stanek, B. J. Shappee, Subo Dong, J. S. Brown, U. Basu, J. F. Beaco… 展开作者

T. W. -S. Holoien, C. S. Kochanek, J. L. Prieto, D. Grupe, Ping Chen, D. Godoy-Rivera, K. Z. Stanek, B. J. Shappee, Subo Dong, J. S. Brown, U. Basu, J. F. Beacom, D. Bersier, J. Brimacombe, E. K. Carlson, E. Falco, E. Johnston, B. F. Madore, G. Pojmanski, M. Seibert

摘要:

我们提出了基于地面和雨燕光度和光谱观测的潮汐中断事件(TDE)ASASSN-15 oi,发现在中心的2 MASX J20390918-3045201($d\simeq216$ Mpc)的全天自动巡天超新星(ASAS-SN)。在观测的第一个$\sim3.5$月里,该源的辐射热光度达到峰值,为$L\simeq1.3\times10^{44}$尔格s $^{-1}$,辐射的总能量为$E\simeq6.6\times10^{50}$尔格。光源的早期光/紫外辐射可以用黑体拟合,温度从$T\sim2\times10^4$ K增加到$T\sim4\times10^4$ K,而光度从$L\simeq1.3\times10^{44}$ ergs $^{-1}$下降到$L\simeq2.3\times10^{43}$ ergs $^{-1}$,需要光球迅速收缩。在此期间的光学/UV光度下降是最符合指数下降,$L\propto e^{-(t-t_0)/τ}$,与$t_0\simeq57241.6$(MJD)的$τ\simeq46.5$天,而$L\propto (t-t_0)^{-α}$与$t_0\simeq57212.3$和$α=1.62$的幂律下降提供了一个中等较差的拟合。ASASSN-15 oi还表现出大致恒定的软X射线发射,其明显弱于光学/UV发射。源的光谱显示了较宽的氦发射线和早期强烈的蓝色连续发射,尽管这些特征在发现后几个月迅速消失并且不存在。ASASSN-15 oi的早期光谱特征和颜色演化与TDE一致,但快速的光谱演化在光学选择的TDE中是独特的。

英文摘要:

We present ground-based and Swift photometric and spectroscopic observations of the tidal disruption event (TDE) ASASSN-15oi, discovered at the center of 2MASX J20390918-3045201 ($d\simeq216$ Mpc) by the All-Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN). The source peaked at a bolometric luminosity of $L\simeq1.3\times10^{44}$ ergs s$^{-1}$ and radiated a total energy of $E\simeq6.6\times10^{50}$ ergs over the first $\sim3.5$ months of observations. The early optical/UV emission of the source can be fit by a blackbody with temperature increasing from $T\sim2\times10^4$ K to $T\sim4\times10^4$ K while the luminosity declines from $L\simeq1.3\times10^{44}$ ergs s$^{-1}$ to $L\simeq2.3\times10^{43}$ ergs s$^{-1}$, requiring the photosphere to be shrinking rapidly. The optical/UV luminosity decline during this period is most consistent with an exponential decline, $L\propto e^{-(t-t_0)/τ}$, with $τ\simeq46.5$ days for $t_0\simeq57241.6$ (MJD), while a power-law decline of $L\propto (t-t_0)^{-α}$ with $t_0\simeq57212.3$ and $α=1.62$ provides a moderately worse fit. ASASSN-15oi also exhibits roughly constant soft X-ray emission that is significantly weaker than the optical/UV emission. Spectra of the source show broad helium emission lines and strong blue continuum emission in early epochs, although these features fade rapidly and are not present $\sim3$ months after discovery. The early spectroscopic features and color evolution of ASASSN-15oi are consistent with a TDE, but the rapid spectral evolution is unique among optically-selected TDEs.

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