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arXiv 2107.08150astro-ph.HE
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ASASSN-15 hy:一颗不发光的红色03 fg型Ia超新星

ASASSN-15hy: an under-luminous, red 03fg-like type Ia supernova

J. Lu, C. Ashall, E. Y. Hsiao, P. Hoeflich, L. Galbany, E. Baron, M. M. Phillips, C. Contreras, C. R. Burns, N. B. Suntzeff, M. D. Stritzinger, J. Anais, J. P. … 展开作者

J. Lu, C. Ashall, E. Y. Hsiao, P. Hoeflich, L. Galbany, E. Baron, M. M. Phillips, C. Contreras, C. R. Burns, N. B. Suntzeff, M. D. Stritzinger, J. Anais, J. P. Anderson, P. J. Brown, L. Busta, S. Castellón, S. Davis, T. Diamond, E. Falco, C. Gonzalez, M. Hamuy, S. Holmbo, T. W. -S. Holoien, K. Krisciunas, R. P. Kirshner, S. Kumar, H. Kuncarayakti, G. H. Marion, N. Morrell, S. E. Persson, A. L. Piro, J. L. Prieto, D. J. Sand, M. Shahbandeh, B. J. Shappee, F. Taddia

摘要:

本文介绍了类03 fg Ia型超新星(SN Ia)ASASSN-15 hy从紫外(UV)到近红外(NIR)的光度和光谱观测结果。ASASSN-15 hy与03 fg型的Ia型超新星(以前被称为“超级超新星”)有许多共同的标志性特征。它在紫外和近红外波段很亮,缺乏清晰的i波段次极大值,显示出强烈而持久的C II特征,并且具有低的Si II $λ$ 6355速度。然而,它的一些性质在子群中也是极端的。ASASSN-15 hy为低亮度(M $_{B,peak}=-19.14^{+0.11}_{-0.16}$ mag),红色($(B-V)_{Bmax}=0.18^{+0.01}_{-0.03}$ mag),但缓慢下降($Δ{m_{15}}(B)=0.72 \pm 0.04$ mag)。它具有任何03 fg样SN的i带最大值的最延迟的开始。ASASSN-15 hy缺乏H波段中断发射的特征,而H波段中断发射通常出现在正常Ia型超新星最大值之后的第一个月。这样的事件可能是高红移超新星Ia宇宙学的一个潜在问题。ASASSN-15 hy可以用非简并包层内简并核心的爆炸来解释。大质量的爆炸撞击非简并包层提供了额外的亮度和低的喷出物速度。初始爆燃燃烧阶段是复制低$^{56}$镍质量和光度的关键,而大的核心质量是必不可少的,提供大的扩散时间尺度需要产生广泛的光变曲线。该模型由快速旋转的1.47 $M_{\odot}$简并核和0.8 $M_{\odot}$非简并包层组成。这种“爆燃核-简并”现象可能是由一颗白矮星与一颗渐近巨星分支星的简并核合并而成。

英文摘要:

We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of the 03fg-like type Ia supernova (SN Ia) ASASSN-15hy from the ultraviolet (UV) to the near-infrared (NIR). ASASSN-15hy shares many of the hallmark characteristics of 03fg-like SNe Ia, previously referred to as "super-Chandrasekhar" SNe Ia. It is bright in the UV and NIR, lacks a clear i-band secondary maximum, shows a strong and persistent C II feature, and has a low Si II $λ$6355 velocity. However, some of its properties are also extreme among the subgroup. ASASSN-15hy is under-luminous (M$_{B,peak}=-19.14^{+0.11}_{-0.16}$ mag), red ($(B-V)_{Bmax}=0.18^{+0.01}_{-0.03}$ mag), yet slowly declining ($Δ{m_{15}}(B)=0.72 \pm 0.04$ mag). It has the most delayed onset of the i-band maximum of any 03fg-like SN. ASASSN-15hy lacks the prominent H-band break emission feature that is typically present during the first month past maximum in normal SNe Ia. Such events may be a potential problem for high-redshift SN Ia cosmology. ASASSN-15hy may be explained in the context of an explosion of a degenerate core inside a non-degenerate envelope. The explosion impacting the non-degenerate envelope with a large mass provides additional luminosity and low ejecta velocities. An initial deflagration burning phase is critical in reproducing the low $^{56}$Ni mass and luminosity, while the large core mass is essential in providing the large diffusion time scales required to produce the broad light curves. The model consists of a rapidly rotating 1.47 $M_{\odot}$ degenerate core and a 0.8 $M_{\odot}$ non-degenerate envelope. This "deflagration core-degenerate" scenario may result from the merger between a white dwarf and the degenerate core of an asymptotic giant branch star.

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