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arXiv 2104.10205econ.TH
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论偏好抑制与策略验证的关系

On the relation between Preference Reversal and Strategy-Proofness

K. P. S. Bhaskara Rao, Achille Basile, Surekha Rao

摘要:

我们分析了在代理人可能宣布无差异的情况下,防策略性和偏好逆转之间的关系。有趣的是,Berga和Moreno(2020)最近从严格偏好域上社会选择函数的群体策略防御性中推导出偏好逆转,如果范围不超过三个元素。我们推广了这个结果,同时也简化了它,我们的分析指出了个体的防策略性在推导偏好反转性质中的作用,还给了后者其原始的个体性质(cfr. Eliaz,2004)。此外,我们表明,困难的Berga和Moreno强调放松基数的范围的假设,消失在适当的假设域。我们引入了完整的偏好集的概念,并表明,个人的策略防足以获得的偏好反转属性时,代理的可行的排序集是完整的。这涵盖了有趣的情况,如单峰偏好,丰富的领域承认定期社会选择功能,和通用域。事实上,我们使用的是个人而不是群体的防策略性,这使得我们可以立即得到一些已知的,以及一些新的,个人和群体防策略性之间的等价关系。最后,我们表明,集团的策略,防只有真正需要获得偏好逆转,如果有无限多的选民。

英文摘要:

We analyze the relation between strategy-proofness and preference reversal in the case that agents may declare indifference. Interestingly, Berga and Moreno (2020), have recently derived preference reversal from group strategy-proofness of social choice functions on strict preferences domains if the range has no more than three elements. We extend this result and at the same time simplify it. Our analysis points out the role of individual strategy-proofness in deriving the preference reversal property, giving back to the latter its original individual nature (cfr. Eliaz, 2004). Moreover, we show that the difficulties Berga and Moreno highlighted relaxing the assumption on the cardinality of the range, disappear under a proper assumption on the domain. We introduce the concept of complete sets of preferences and show that individual strategy-proofness is sufficient to obtain the preference reversal property when the agents' feasible set of orderings is complete. This covers interesting cases like single peaked preferences, rich domains admitting regular social choice functions, and universal domains. The fact that we use individual rather than group strategy-proofness, allows to get immediately some of the known, and some new, equivalences between individual and group strategy-proofness. Finally, we show that group strategy-proofness is only really needed to obtain preference reversal if there are infinitely many voters.

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