arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2103.17112gr-qc
收藏

最近一个圈量子引力黑洞坍缩模型的因果结构

Causal Structure of a recent Loop Quantum Gravity Black Hole Collapse Model

Johannes Münch

摘要:

分析了最近提出的圈量子引力黑洞坍缩模型[1]的因果结构。由于时空在$\hbar$的幂次上近似为同胚不变性,因此不可能直接找到整体共形紧化坐标和构造彭罗斯图。因此,研究了径向入射和出射光线,以提取因果特征并绘制因果图。我们发现,坍缩模型的真空解,即永恒度规[2],具有一个因果视界。然而,在坍缩的情况下,光线穿过物质,因果地连接视界内外的区域--因果视界在坍缩的情况下不存在。研究表明,这与冲击波和时空不连续性有关,从真空的角度来看,它允许物质沿着类空轨迹超光速旅行,但从物质的角度来看,它仍然是类时的。最后一个因果图是一个紧凑的补丁的Reissner-Nordström因果图。此外,一个连续的物质崩溃,只有类时演化的可能性进行了研究。我们发现,时间反演的真空度规也是动力学方程的解,并且真空时空在最小半径上的一次连续可微匹配是可能的。这允许一个处处连续和类时的崩溃过程,代价是一个无限扩展的因果图。这个解是一个具有反弹的无限延拓的永恒黑洞解的一部分,构造了它的整体延拓。由于对径向光线的分析,我们有可能绘制出这些时空的因果图。

英文摘要:

The causal structure of the recent loop quantum gravity black hole collapse model [1] is analysed. As the spacetime is only approximately diffeomorphism invariant up to powers of $\hbar$, it is not straight forwardly possible to find global conformally compactified coordinates and to construct the Penrose diagram. Therefore, radial in- and outgoing light rays are studied to extract the causal features and sketch a causal diagram. It was found that the eternal metric [2], which is the vacuum solution of the collapse model, has a causal horizon. However, in the collapsing case light rays travel through matter to causally connect the regions in- and outside the horizon -- the causal horizon is not present in the collapsing scenario. It is worked out that this is related to the shock wave and spacetime discontinuity, which allows matter travelling super-luminal along a space-like trajectory from the vacuum point of view, but remaining time-like from the matter perspective. The final causal diagram is a compact patch of a Reissner-Nordström causal diagram. Further, possibilities of a continuous matter collapse with only time-like evolution are studied. It was found that the time-reversed vacuum metric is also a solution of the dynamical equations and a once continuously differentiable matching of the vacuum spacetime across the minimal radius is possible. This allows an everywhere continuous and time-like collapse process at the cost of an infinite extended causal diagram. This solution is part of an infinitely extended eternal black hole solution with a bounce, whose global extension is constructed. Due to the analysis of radial light rays, it is possible to sketch causal diagrams of these spacetimes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑